EN
Ukudamageka ngamanzi kusinda kumathreats amakhulu kumqondo olula nokubaluleka kwezinto ezibalulekile ngezinsuku zonke, kumsebenzi womprofesi, kanye ngezinsuku zonke. I-backpack ezingenakwamoya ngokwezimali isikhwama ihlanga eliqinile lokuphatha izinto zakho ngelokhu kunezici ezihlaziywe ngokuthi zifanele izidingo zakho. Ngabe ungumprofesheni othinta izithombe ehlala kuziphatha kumathuba afihlakeleyo, umdlali wasezulwini othembekile emehlweni eminingi, noma umsabaleli ohamba ngemfuko engcono lokuphatha izinto zakho ezinezimali, ukuthenga izigaba ezihlakaniphile zezimali zingenakwamoya ziyaba yinto ebalulekile kuleli xesha elihluphekile.
Ibag bakwamandla angaphandle anquma amasha avuthiweyo angaphandle kokusebenzisa izixhobo ezivumelekileyo kunazo zokulungiselela ngendlela ephucukileyo. I-tarpaulin enkulu, i-thermoplastic polyurethane (TPU), nokudala kwezinqunywa ezibambekayo zenze izimu ezingavuswayo kwintsholongo yamanzi. Lezi zixhobo zihlengwa ngokuchanekileyo ukuqinisekisa ukuthi zizilungiselela futhi zizikhonza kakhulu phakathi kwemeko engcono, kuhlanganisa ukufakwa manje, ukuvuna okukhulu, nokubeka ngokude emakhaya apholile.
Umsebenzi wokudala uyathatha izimo eziningi zokulungiselela, kuhlanganisa izipha ezilungiselelayo, izinqunywa ezibambekayo, nezinkcazo ezimbonakalayo ezingavikeli amanzi. Izinhlelo zakhiweyo zeziphumela ezilungiseleyo zidinga lezi zinto ngendlela efanele, ukuqinisekisa ukuthi into ekusebenzayo ayiphansi kakhulu kumfanekiso noma ukuxhumana kwesikhwama ngesikhathi eside sokusebenza.
Amabhasikethe enzululwazi angaphathelene anquma izihlangukiso ezenziwe ngokunqama okuthintwa kakhulu kunokuphatha okomdabu, okwenzela amaphointhi aphambene kangaka. Lo mqeqesho uqhakazisa izinto ezahlukene emaqondini, wenza imiphakathi yohlaza ephinde iphinde iphumelela ekugcineni amadrop ethinta kabusha kumazinkondlo phakathi. Ukunqama kwesithuthi sokunqama nokudibanisa kwegolide kuyisikhathi esisha kakhulu ekhona njengamanje kumongo.
Izixhobo zokuvimba ngendlela yokugaya zinika ubuchule ngokwenza izikhathi eziningi ezibophezela amehluko aphezulu futhi zilinde isidingo sokuvimba noma kube sele ibhasikethe ithathelwe ngendlela enamandla noma ivimbiwe ngemibuso yekhambi.
Abaphotogapha ne-abavideyo basebenzisa izinhlelo eziphathelene nokuthintana uma basebenzela emaqondini angavunyelwa lapho izixhobo ezinezindleko eziningi kudinga ukuphelwa kabili. A ibhagekhi ephelele yamandla yenzelwe abaprofesiwini basebebhobhoko baphinde ibe yisistimi esithuthukile sokuphakama, izihlukaniso ezinengqondo, nezibhali ezinokufinyelela ngokushesha ezivumela ukunquma kwezixhobo ngokushesha ngelokhu kugcina ukuphela kabili kwamandla.
Izigaba ezinjalo zingakwenzela izigaba ezithunyelwe ezizimelela izinhlelo zokuthenga, izilense, izibhamu, izikhwama zememori, nezidingo, ngalunye kuzo kwenziwe ngemikhondo ethunyelwe kanye nezinto zokuphela. Lezi zinhlelo ziziphinde zizivikela izixhobo ukuthi kungathintekwa yikondensethi, udaka, ushukela, nokungena ngempela ngaphakathi ngelokhu kugcina izinqumo ezinokuthuthana kumsebenzi ophelele wasekhondleni.
Abaprofesiwe bezokwelapha, abangeli kanye nabasebenzi besivumelwano badinga ukulungiselela okubalulekile kumathuba amathuba, izikhangiso kanye nezixhobo zezilimi emazingeni apholisa kakhulu. Izisikelelo ezinhambili zamaphepha engavaleki amanzi esivumelwanweni zihlanganisa izici ezifana nokhokho lwamathuba, iisleevis zokulungiselela izikhangiso, kunye nesakhiwo esibuthisekileyo ukwenzela ukusebenza ngokuphakade.
Ezi zisikelelo ezipheleleyo kufuneka ziphulaphane neemeko zempilo yesivumelwano ngelinye xa zinika indlela yokufikelela kwiindlela eziphilayo. Izenzo ezingenisiwe zingahlanganisa izinto eziphumelelayo kakhulu, iindawo ezibhaxa kwaye zingqinelane neendawo zokulungiselela umntu ukuqinisekisa ukuphelelwa kwempilo komsebenzi kunye nokuphulaphana kwegunya.
Abaholi basezulwini bafundi ukuthi ukungasebenzi kweqiniso ezigxenaweni zingakhiqiza imizukulwane engalungile. Izinhlelo zeqhobosha ezivalelekileyo ezikhiwe ngokuchuma zifaka izinto ezithile njengezindawo zokudityaniswa ngaphandle yezixhobo zokuphendula, ukutholakala kwegqubu lokunweba, nezinhlelo zokuhlelwa ezingabandakanywa okufaka kuzidingo zombindi ozongena.
Imbombo ende idinga iqhobosha eliqinisekisa ukuthi kuyavalelekile ngeminyaka ethile noma iminyaka engaphezu kwesikhathi eside sokusebenza, nakuba kunezixhobo ezinde. Ukulinganisa ngokuchuma kusinika uhlelo olufanele nokwahlukaniswa kwegogogo, kunciphisa ukugcogca nokukhinchila izici ngenkathi isebenza imbodi enjalo.
Ukukayakisa, ukusaila, ukudla nasezindaweni zomoya kanye nezinye izenzo eziphathelene nomoya zinamandla okungahle kungcono kodwa akudingeki. Izinhlelo zezimbotshane ezihlengahlenga ngokwezimali eziyisisekelo kwemali zifaka izinto ezinokuhlala, imiboniso emikhulu ukuze ikhoneke kube yisimo, kanye nezinhlelo zokuthunyelwa ezihlanganayo nezixhumanayo nezixhumanayo kanye nezixhumanayo zokuphepha.
Lezi zimo zidinga izimbotshane ezifungiselana ngempela phakathi kanye ngaphandle komoya nakuba zenzela ukuphepha kwezimpilo, izixhumanayo zejonomi, kanye nezinto zomndeni. Iziphiwo ezikhethekile zamandla azisetshenziswa ukuthinta ukuthi izimbotshane zilindelelwe noma kuzozilinganiselwa kuzozilinganiselwa.
Abasebenzi basezolungofu baphakanyiswa ngemiphumela yezimo nezinkinga zokuphelelwa kakhulu engayethemba izinhlangano ezithile, izixhobo zezinhlelo zezixhobo, nezinto ezibalulekileyo. Izisiguli zokuvikela ezweni ngamandla ngokuphelele kwezimali zokusebenzela zihlanganisa ukuvikela okumangalisayo nokubonakala okumangalisayo okufanele kumzimba wokusebenza.
Lokhu kuthunjwa kakhulu kufaka phakathi izigigaba ezifanelela ne-TSA zezinhlelo zezixhobo, izigigaba ezivikela RFID yezikhwama nezihawu, nezigigaba eziphelelwa kakhulu kwezimali ezibalulekileyo. Ukulinganisa okufakwa ngokwezimali kugcina ukuthi kufanele kwezimali zokuthutha kwezondlo kanye nokwenza kube khona ukulungiselela kakhulu kanye nokuvikela.
Abaprofesi bhala kumasebe amadala noma kumasebe akhathazekile kudinga ukuvikelwa okuthembekileyo kwezinto ezibalulekileyo nezinkundla. Izinhlelo zezibhamu ezingavumi amanzi ngokwezimali kusizo lomphakathi kungadinga izici ezifana nezipha ezingaloki, i-compartments ezingachaziwe, nezimboni ezingavikeli kakhulu kanye nokuziphatha kwamandla.
Ukudurable kude kuyisidingo esibalulekile kubaprofesi abangayitholanga izinto ezisha kude kude. Izigaba zokwakha ngokwezimali zihlinza ukuthi izibhamu zilindele ukusebenziswa ngaphandle kokuphila kakhulu futhi zizikhophelela izici zakhe zokuvikela nguye yonke indawo yokusebenza engaphezu kwezinyaka ezimbili.
Igogogo lokufaka izinto ezivalelwe yamandla libuyisele kakhulu kunokulapha okudingekayo ukuthuthela izibhamu ezingavumi amanzi. Amakhamera ebuciko, amakhompyutha, amaselula, nezixhobo ezithile kungabangaphakathi kwezinkinga ezingu-10,000, kepha ukuvikela kungamanje kuyisigodi esibalulekile kungekhetho.
Iziphumathi ezikhiwe kakhulu zezinyawo ezingenamvumbi zabelana nokuphatha okuthile okungakufani nezisebenzisa ngokuvamile, ukuqinisekisa ukuthi izixhobo ezithile ziphathelwa ngendlela efanele ngaphandle kokukhuphuka ukufinyelela noma ukusebenza. iMIKHIQIZO le ndlela ethunywa yenza ukuphathwa kakhulu kube lula ngelishwa ubude noma ubunzima.
Abasebenzi abakwenzela konke ngempumelelo emehlweni engavumelekile enika imbono enhle kakhulu kubo bathintela ngokungafanelekile kwizixhobo. Iziphumathi ezikhiwe kakhulu zezinyawo ezingenamvumbi zivumela ukusebenza kakhulu ngalokho kungaba yisimo sezinsuku, okubuyela ngqo ekunikezeni amandla okufa nokuthengisa nokuthuthuka kakhulu.
Inkinobeko yokufinyelela kanye nokusebenzisa izixhobo ngokushesha emehlweni engavumelekile ingaba isahluko phakathi kokuqeqeshwa kwezimali ezibalulekile noma ukulahleka kwezinye iintsikelelo. Izinkoroko ezikhiwe kakhulu zilahlela ixesha lokusetyenziswa kanye nobonakala bezinto ebalulekile zibekwe njalo ngalokho kungaba yisimo esingavumelekile.
Amadilithi akhiwe kakhulu okupaka amabhakiphasibhaki angavamiselwa ngokulinganisa nokulinganisa, kusukela emabhakiphasibhakini amancane edayi kuya kumahlathi amakhulu angaphezu kwe-100 liters. Abakhi bempahla abaqondene bayabonelela izibalo eziphambile zolawulo nombeko wemilo ukuqinisekisa ukusebenza okuhle kwezimo ezifanelwayo.
Umbhalo ohlanganiswe ungenelela abasebenzisi ukufakela noma ukususa amandla esilinganiso ngokuthintana nezidingo, ekunikeza umdla ophinde obaluleke kude. Lezi zinhlelo zizokuphila kwiziphazamo zokulungiswa kakhulu njengoba zingena ezinye izidingo ezahlukene.
Izinhlelo zomphakathi zangaphandle zingakwenzeka ngokugcwele ukumelana nokulawula kwezixhobo, kusukela kuze kube yinkamelo yokuthinta kuze kube yezixhobo zokwaziqala futhi kube yezinto zokunakekelwa kwesithonga. Izixhobo zokufaka ezibonakalayo, izihlukanisa ezingavutshelwa, nezinhlelo zokuhlaba ezikhethekile ziyagcinela izixhobo ngaphakade futhi zibe ngeke zifinyelelwe ngemuva kwezithuthi.
Izinhlelo zokubuyisela amaphepha wendiza enziwe ngokugcwele zafaka i-compartments ezigcwele ezigcwele ezahlukene ngokwezixhobo, ekuvumela abasebenzisi ukufinyelela izinto eziphathelene ngezikhathi ngaphandle kokubekela izixhobo eziningiwe emsabeni. Lezi zinhlelo zemigqa engama-multiple zilandela indawo eqhubekayo yezinhlelo zokubuyisela amaphepha wendiza enziwe ngokugcwele.
Ukuphila okungcono kuyagcina ukuthi amaphepha wendiza angcwelegcwele ayenze uthando oluphathelene njalo kulezo zinsuku zabo. Izinhlelo ezikhethekile zanquma izimboni nezindlela zokudala ezincolisa ukucophelela nokuphila kodwa kancane kakhulu kakhulu ekusebenzisweni kwezinsuku.
Izinto ezinezulu eziphathelene ngezulu zizimekela ukuthutha kwe-UV, ukubuthwa kwegciwane, nokusebenza okunakekayo okungakhotha iziphako ezingaphansi. Ukuqonda izinhilo zokulima kwenza ukuthi ukuthengo kwenziwe kube khona ngemuva koko uhlinzekela ukuphelelwa kwezinto nezimpahla ezinzulu.
Abayeni basebenzisana nabasebenzi abaqondene ngezixhobo zezinpahla ezingenamandla bafaka inqolobane yonke kanye negameko eliqhubekayo lokusebenta okubonisela ukuthengo okuphakade ngokuncipha izindleko zokufaka. Izihlondi zamakhono eseqiniseni angakhipha ubude bezinsuku zabasebenzi ngemuva kokuba aqophe amandla wokusebenza kwazo.
Ukuthenga kwezixhobo ezide emsulwa ziyengeza ukufinyelela kumakomidi wesabelo, izinketho zokuvuselela, nakamntwana okusiza okuhlenze ukugcinwa komsebenzi njengoba izidingo zombane ziyaguqula. Lokhu kukhono olubhekene kuzenzakalo olubuyela phambili kakhulu ngaphezu kokuthenga kokuqala.
Ibhegi ezilungileyo kakhulu ezigcwele ezenziwa ngemithombo ephakeme futhi nezinhlelo zokwakha kahle, ziholela ekusebenzisweni kahle kwezingu-10-15 ngemuva kokulungiswa kahle. Ithapha elikhulu kanye nokuxhoshwa kwezibindi kumelela ukucindezelwa nokuchithakala komlilo kahle kunamathuba ethengisi, bekugcine izindleko eziphambene kakhulu lapho kusebenziswa ngokuphelele.
Izinkampani eziningi zezizwe ezilungileyo kakhulu zingamekela ukulungiswa nguqobo lobuchwepheshe olubalulekile ngezimiso nezimpendulo ezikhethekile. Kukhona amasevisi okulungisa izibindi ezixhoshwe, ukushintsha kwamaphepha, nokulunga kwamathambo atholakala kumakhweyithi wasekhaya noma emakhanda akhuthaziwe. Izinkampani eziningi zinikeza amasevisi akhulu okulungiswa ayibuyela indlela yokuqala yokuvivulisela ngokulinganayo kokuthinta izindleko zokufaka okusha.
Abakhi besikhwama esiphathelene nesimoya sobomi ngokuvamile bafakela izilinganiso ukusuka kwe-10 liters kumaqondo amahhala kuya kuma-150 liters kumaqondo eziphakeme nezempilo. Abakheli bakhetha izilinganiso ezikhethiwe kwi-20-60 liters, okunikeza umlando omuhle phakathi kwezithunzi, ukulungiselela, nokuthwasa kwezimo zokusetshenziswa ngemini ngemini.
Izinto ezikhiwe ngokuvamile zingaba zintetho 50-100% ngaphezulu kwezinye izinto eziyisisekelo, kodwa zinikeza ukuphatha okuhle kakhulu, ukudurable, nokusebenza kahle kwezimo ezithile. Xa kuhlelwa umlando wokuphatha izinto, izisombululo ezikhiwe ngokuvamile zingaba zinikeza umlando omuhle kakhulu kunokuthi zilungise izinto ezithile noma zisetshenzise izithunzi ezingaphumeleli.
