EN
Ku khetheka imithwana yokusebenzisa yezindawo eziphakeme, ubukhulu bezaqo lezaqo nezinhlobo zokuvuselela kwezimali kungadingi futhi kungase kuthathelwe ngokwenge. Izinhlobo ezinhle njenge nylon ne polyester ziyaziwa ngokuthi zinesifiso esikhulu kakhulu, oku kakhuluza ukuphila kwemali ngokuthuthukisa ukuphila kwazo iMIKHIQIZO njenge duffle bags enenemikhomba noma izinye lezindlela zokuthanda nezikhomba. Imbongi ikombisa ukuthi izinhlobo "zokuvuselela kwezulu" zingakhishwa ukuphila ngokuthi zilindele ukuthibela kanye nokugaya kwezimali ngama 50% phansi kuzindlela ezithintekayo (Isihlahlu se Journal of Textile Science).
Ukuphumelela kweqamancolo lezokudla kakhulu kuyadondisa amasele kanye nezindlela zokulaywa, ngakho ke izindlela zokulaywa ezinamandla, njengekho lokulaywa kabili, zibaluleke kakhulu ukulethwa kwezimo ezithuleni. Lezi zindlela zinesizo lokungena ngokulaywa noma ukugcwala kwezindlela, noma xa kuthathwa ngokulawulwa kweqamancolo. Abakhululekileyo eqamancolo lezokudla baletha ngokulaywa kabili ngenxa yamandla kanye nezimfihlakalo eziphakeme, ukuthikwa ngokuthi kucophe ukweqile izimpahla nezinye zilandelayo zilandele ukuthi zibe nezindlela eziphambene nezithelo.
Iziphelo ezincazisiwe kanye nezinye izinto ezikhona ngaphandle kokunqaba kwamalayithi asikho amanqaku angenziwa ukuthi abheke umsebenzi wakhe. Iziphepho ezindala ezinconywa zibuyeleya umsebenzi kunye nokugcina, uzokubhekisa isiphumo sokukhulula okungavumelekileyo esiqedekayo. Ngemva kokucabanga, amakhonkco adlule amaningi kwiimbaghi yethela ngezinye iindlela ezifanele, ukuze kuhlaleke imiswe yokusebenza lokungcono ukuthi uhlobene ngeendaweni ezidingekayo ethela.
Umkhuthazo wesihloko esethwenywe kuyinhlangano elungileyo lokugcina ukusukela nokuphakamiswa kokubheka kwezinye zilondolozi ezidingekiweyo. Kunezimvume ezimbili zomkhuthazo wesihloko: amakhuthezo angaphakathi namakhuthezo angaphandle kwesihloko. Amakhuthezo angaphakathi azisetshenziswa ngokulandelana ngeemateriali yezindlu ezincedisiyo ezifakayo isihloko sesilondolozi phakathi komphakathi wosisebenzisi, ukuze ufumane umdlalo okulandelayo nokuhlala kushwankwa. Ngakwesoku, amakhuthezo angaphandle kwesihloko angasetshenziswa ukuthi zizibuyekeze iqukumbuzo lelondolozi kunye nokuba zikhona ukusetshenziswa izindlela ezibonakaleyo. Lolu hlobo lwemkhathazo kunqathanekisa ukuthi silondolozi siphumelele ukusetshenziswa amagugu amabasha ngaphandle kokuthi akhethe imithombo yokuthintela yomthombo. Iindlela zokuthiwe kuhle zazisetyenziswa ngamalungu abasebenzayo, njengama-ISO, zingaba amalungu aseInternational Organization for Standardization (ISO), uzoba zisetshenziswa ukuthiwe kuhle kubheka izidingo ezidingekiweyo, uguqulele ukusebenza kakhulu kwezilondolozi zokuhlala, futhi lula amagugu amahhadi amanqayiweyo njenge-duffle bags kunye ne-suitcases.
Izindawo ezinamandla kakhulu zihulumeni ngokubanzi kuhlukelela umthetho wokuhlola okukhulu lwezinyezi emasendulo. Izindawo ngezantsi zikho eziphumela ukuthi amaphathalase, amahandle, kunye nezindawo zokusetyenziswa zibhalise imigomo eliphakathi lokusebenza nokuphopha, futhi ukusuka izikhatsi ezisetyenziswa lezo zindawo ziqhubeka phakathi komunye weziqiniso zokugcina. Ngokwesibonelo, iimbo yezintsha ezimbili kunye nenkunku yokuphopha yezinhloko ziyindlela ezithile ezifaneleyo ezithola indlela ekuvumelene. Ngenxa yalokho, amakhosi wesekhondlo akuyazi ukuthi ukusetshenziswa kwesikhatsi sokudibanisa kwiindawo ezinamandla kakhulu zingabheka isikhatsi esidingiwe ngamakhulu ngemva kokuthi ukuhambisana nomphilo wokungena ngokushesha. Lokhu lihlonipheka lokuncane kakhulu bagu ethile abantu abangena amazwe omkhulu okanye izinto ezinamandla apho ukungena kwezinyezi kufanele ukuthi kuhlulekile kanye nokulandelana nokuziphatha kakhulu.
Umbuzo wesikhombisi sokugcina kakhulu esihlukeleleyo kwebags eyahlukene kanye nokusebenzisa kwiseva yasekutheni lapho sifunda ukusetyenziswa kwesikhwama sokuphakamisana kunye nokufinyelela, ukuze zingabheke izinhlobo ezindala. Izibag eziqhutywa ngemigca amane umsebenzisi ukubuyekeza nokuhlola amanani akhe, uzokusure kaqinisekiso lokungasibi ukudlula amanani okunokuthi ahlukene ngenxa yokuba amanani angaziphindaphinda. Loluqukumbi lwavela ngabantu abahamba ngemibhalo wokuqala woku 2024 ubungena ukuthi 73% webandaweni beseve bakuhamba ngemibhalo babephindaphinda ukusetshenziswa kokuhlola kwezinto ezindala. Ukubuyekeza okulileyo kunjalo sikholela isikhatsi futhi sikhubaza ukuncedeka ukushesha ukubuka amanani apho angenayo ngaphandle komphakathi omncane olunye.
Izindawo zokunquma ngaphandle njengechain daisy zinikeza ukusebenzisa okukhulu kakhulu ukubenga amagear efanayo ngemvula, ngakho ke kubaluleke kakhulu kuzo zonke iibag ezifanelekileyo zokudlala ngaphandle. Lezi zinto zinikeza abasebenzisi ukunquma izinto efanayo nezibhobho, izindlela zamanzi, noma izindawo zokuhamba ngaphandle, ukuvula indawo yokugcina ngaphakathi kwezinye izidingo. Izi zemvelo eziphathelene nezinye izinto ezinokuba yimfuneko include izimbwalko zokuhamba apho kunezinto efanayo njengezintambo noma izinto zokudlala ezifuneka zibe ngeke zithinte. Ngokwesicatshulwa sika "Izinto zokudlala ngaphandle", lezi zisitema zokunquma zinikeza ukuphatha ngokwenxenye kwezindlela ne ukuthunyelana nokuthi kuthanda ukudlala, ukuthuthukisa inkimbini yazo zonke iindlela zokuthi isikhwama nemigwebo.
Amaphochi yokuqala kanye nezinyezi zokugcina ezifanekiso zikhoyo kukho iphakamisekileyo ngonyaka yebhedi, ukusureka ukufinyelela kwesintu esisetyenziselayo nokugcina amagugu. Amaphochi okuqaleni akhetha umoya ombili ukubuyisa izinto ezindaweni zokusebenza njengezimapsi, amabhadiwe aukuphiwa noma amaphasi during travel. Izinyezi zokugcina njengeziphiwo ezinikelwe zingadodwa imigomo ekuvunyelweni, ukusukumisa ukuthi kuhle kakhulu ngalokhu olungaphandle. Ukuphawula kwi-"Travel Safety Insights" wakusho ukuthi 82% weendaba zakuhlola zaziphathela iibha ezinikezeliyo nezinga lezi zokugcina nokufinyelela, ukuzihlanganisa isenzo sokugcina. Ngenxa yalokho, abahlola bazohlola phambi komhlaba babheke ngokuthi bazingene kuqukuqala kanye nokuhlola.
Amabhakethi abesihlanu ezincinci ezinamavhudi ngaphandle kwezikhungo ziyiphawuli yezinto ezingazangelelwa lokusebenza amakhono akwentsha. Amabhakethi abesihlanu ezincinci ezinamavhudi zingabheka ukuphawula kwesikhandla esihlanu sijikeleza ngekhonkho lomusha wenqanawe kunye nokuphawulwa kwebhakethi elitshe, ukuze zibe ngokukhangelwe kumahluko okuningi lokusebenza olunqanawe. Bhakethi lesihlanu lesincinci lenamavhudi ligcina umoya wokuqala, ususa amabhayitheli abangasemva nokubhekana namaphrofethi, futhi uzama ukufika indlela yokugcina uma izikhungo zizifanelela ukusuka ngaphandle kokutshona. Ngenxa yalokho, abaningi abasebenzela babathintela iindlela leyiyo ngokuhlola ukudlala kwezindlu ezisusiwe kunye nezinye izinkinga zomvula. Iindlela leyiyo ziqinisekisa amaxhobo angaphezu komavhudi omncane kunye nemaphrofethi engcono, okungafinyelela umoya wokusetyenziswa ngazo ngokuhamba ngendlela engaqondileyo.
Kulesi sikhathi sokubeka amandla kwezicatshulwa ezincinci ngaphandle komkhulu, kukhona amanani okudingekileyo okuyaziwa. Izicatshulwa ezincinci zihlelwa ngokupheleleyo, ngoba zinakwenzela ukuba zibhaliswe ngenkinga kunye nokuhluhluka ngokukhangelana nesichaza esishiyagalombili. Ngaphezulu, izicatshulwa zikhona zingabonisiwe ngokuthi zizifundeki nokuhlola. Idatha yesikhatsi somkhandlwana sezilanda ukuthi kukhonza isithuthi esikhoyo lokugcina ngazo kumahlaleli abafunda ukusuka emasotini olungaphandle lwemoto nokuthi bakhetha uphawu olunqwenyane lokusebenzela umoya wokuvala imibuzo. Ukupheleleyo kwesikhatsi sokusebenza kunye nokuncedisa kuhlonipha ngempumelelo ephakameni lapho abahlaleli babangela ukuthi kuhloniphe umthwalo omkhulu kunye nokuba kufitshane ukubaluleka kumahlaleli akhona amagama angazange azisebenze ngendlela engcono yezinto ezizidingekayo, futhi baye bazisebenza ngokubhekisisa ukuthi khona umthwalo omkhulu obangene ngezinhlangano zakhe ezintathu kunye nokuthi zisebenza ngendlela engcono yokuthi zisebenza ngendlela engcono yokuthi zisebenza ngendlela engcono.
Kulesi sikhathi sokuthuma amakhaya okuhlu noma amandla, ukuthi kuhluke kakhulu lokho olunamandla akuyokuba kakhulu, futhi iindlebe zasezulwini ezindondolozelelwe nezintsha zomphoyiso zakhiqizeni zihlinzekile ngokubona ukuthi zibonisa umthetho wokufakelwa kwesize kuqukethwe ngendawo yobungako, ukuhlanganisana okukhuphelele emfulweni kunye nokugcineni. Amahhweba angazange abe ngaphandle komoya, apha ayizange bafakale amabhali engcono, ngokusho kakhulu lokuhlola ukuthi lezi zindawo zingabonisa ukuthi zikhuzelela ukusuka kumashayisi kunye nokugcineni. Ukuthi bengene ngokuthi amabhali angazange abe ngaphandle komoya, ayizange bafakale amabhali engcono, ngokusho kakhulu lokuhlola ukuthi lezi zindawo zingabonisa ukuthi zikhuzelela ukusuka kumashayisi kunye nokugcineni.
Amaphaneli amaphakathi amaventilated angamukelwa ukuthi usizo olungakho lapho kuhloniphe umoya wendlela yokuhlala ngokulandelayo emva kokuthi uzise amakhomphilo akhe, okunqumekezela ukuthi ashiwe imibuzo yesithathu nokuthi akhishwe umoya phakathi kwebha nekhwaleli lokugcina, lokhu kusindiswa ukuthi akhishwe umoya phakathi kwebha nekhwaleli lokugcina. Oku kuyindlela elinamandla yezilungiselelo ezidingekayo eziqhathanisiweyo ezizama ukubuyekeza indlela yokuhlala okuningi nokuthi kuhluke izinyawo zokushona. Ukuphatha kakhulu kwiingxenye ezisethileyo ezintathu ezifanele ukuba uhlale kakhulu ekhaya, apha ukuthi ukufa ngephandle komoya okanye ukuthi akhishwe umoya phakathi kwebha nekhwaleli lokugcina. Iziphumo zikhulumi ukuthi iibag ezihlalene neemaphaneli amaphakathi amaventilated abahleke ukuthi babuyekeze indlela yokuhlala yezilungiselelo ngokuthi babhekene nesicwangciso sesibodwa sasemva kokuthi uzise amakhomphilo akhe, okunqumekezela ukuthi ashiwe imibuzo yesithathu nokuthi akhishwe umoya phakathi kwebha nekhwaleli lokugcina. Oku kuyindlela elinamandla yezilungiselelo ezidingekayo eziqhathanisiweyo ezizama ukubuyekeza indlela yokuhlala yezilungiselelo ngokuthi babhekene nesicwangciso sesibodwa sasemva kokuthi uzise amakhomphilo akhe, okunqumekezela ukuthi ashiwe imibuzo yesithathu nokuthi akhishwe umoya phakathi kwebha nekhwaleli lokugcina. Ukuphatha kakhulu kwiingxenye ezisethileyo ezintathu ezifanele ukuba uhlale kakhulu ekhaya, apha ukuthi ukufa ngephandle komoya okanye ukuthi akhishwe umoya phakathi kwebha nekhwaleli lokugcina.
