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Xa kusethulwa izikhwama zokuthenga ngokwezimali zezokuthenga, ukuthenga okunjalo, noma ukuthenga okuphathelene, ukukhetha izimboni kubaluleke kakhulu ekukhathazeni kwemodi, ukusebenza nokungcono komsebenzi. Abathengi besihlande badinga izimpahla okwenzela ukuthi kugcinwe ubunzima bezifundo futhi kube nomdumo wokubona nezibonakaliso zokwenza isimo esihle emva kokuthenga kwezinkululeko eziningi. Ukuziqonda izici zeziphi na izimboni zisiza abathengi nabasebenzi ukwenza izinqumano ezilungile xa kuthengwa izikhwama ezithile ezinembala ephathelene ezinamandla okudla phambili nezobulungiswa.
Umculo wokuhamba kusuke kube nempumelelo enkulu ekuthuthukweni kweteknoloji yomlando, okwakhiwa ngamakhemikhali amasha nezinhlayiya ephathelene ezinikeza iziphawu ezihlukile. Lezi zimpendulo zihlengulwa ngokujulile ukuqinisekisa ukuthi ziyethembela izimali zomlando zezizwe ngokuphelele, ukumelana nokulahlekelwa komlilo, nokuphepha kwegazi. Abahleli basebenzayo nabasebenzi ababuyayo bafisela kakhulu umlando otholakala kumlando ohlelekile owadinga ukubona nokusebenza kwayo nakuba kusetshenziswa kakhulu futhi kutholakale kuzindlela ezahlukene.
I-nylon ye-ballistic ibhale indawo ebalulekile kakhulu ekhanda lezinsiza, eyakhiwe kuqala emisebenzini yomlando ebadinga ubuchule bempawu nokukhulula. Leli fani linemigaba engcono engaphakathi engenzela umugqa othandabuzayo okwenzelwa ukungahlinzeki kwezimali, ukuphumla okubi, nokulinganiselwa kwesimo. Inani le-denier kwi-nylon ye-ballistic kancane kuya kusuka kuma-1050D kuya kuma-1680D, okusho ukuthi inani eliphakade libonisa ukuthuthukiswa kwebhodlela kanye nobumnandi obungaphezu kwezimo eziningi zokuhamba.
Imithetho yokwakha kwabaleni be-ballistic ephindwe kabili kuyisiseko sezinga elihle lezibalo ezivela emenjeni yobukhali bokuthwalwa nokuthwala, ngelilanga kubaleni besandla esinamandla nokulahlekelwa. Lomlalo ubambisana nezinhlelo ezahlukene njengezimboni zempilo, ukuphepha kwe-UV, nezimboni zeziciqina zeziciqina ezingcwele izindleko zemoto yesandla. Izinkundla zokweba okungcolile kuzakwenzela ukuthwala, ukugcina noma ukuprinta ngaphansi kwesikhombisi sobukhali ngaphandle kokulahleka komlando noma izici zomlando.
Amabhrethi e-Ripstop ayathola izithelo ezihlanganiswe ngamaphethini okulungiselela engcwele okwenzela ukuthi kungakhathalwa ukugweba kusayizi yesiGaba, kepha kuyidinga ukuthatha isimo esihle kumzila ongcono kodwa ongcwele. Lo ndlela yokwakha iyisebenzisa amashoni amakhulu emva konyaka, akhula amaphethini abonakala okwenzela ukuthuba nokubonakala. Amabhrethi e-Ripstop andululwano amandulo ayahlangana i-nylon noma i-polyester ngezithelo zokulungiselela, okwenza amabhrethi athole indalo enkulu kakhulu yobunzima obuncane ukuze akhokhele kahle nokuthenjelwa.
Izimpendulo ezide eziphucukileyo zilandelayo kufakwa ukulahleka komlilo, ukuphila kwemfudlaluso, nokuhlanjuluzwa kwezibonakude xa kuhlwa ngomlilo. Indlela yokwakha ikuvumela ukulawula kahle ubunzima bebhrethi, ubude, nobunjingiqoju, ukuvumela abakhethi ukudala amabhasi wokusabela okuphathelene kudinga izici ezithile zokusebenza ngaphandle kokugcina ubuhle. Lezi zici zilandela ngokunjalo izindlela zokwenza ngokwezifiso kanye nokuprinta ngendlela eyodwa, ukubumba nokwakala okwenzelwe ukwakhiwa kwegunya okuyinkululeko noma ukuhlola kwangempela.
Ilethi efanayo yonke ibonisa indawo ephelele yokuthenga kwezici ezinhle zomthwalo ophathwayo, ekhomba ubukhona obungcono, izici ezihlukene zokwanda kanye nobuhle obungasayi. Leli cici libeke inqanawa ephelele yesimo seyiphelele, libe linikeze amandla aqinile kanye nokukhathazeka kokuwasha, ngelikha kusuke kube khona iphatina eyihlukile. Izindlela zokulungisa ilethi zihleleza ukukhathazeka kamanzi, ukuzilinda kanye nokulondoloza komdlovu, ukuqinisekisa ukuthi izihlahla zelethi zizolinda isimo esihle eminyakeni engaphezu kwebuso elithile kanye nezimo ezahlukene zokuthenga.
Inqubo yokukhiqiza isikhumba esingenamvubelo ihilela ukukhethwa ngokucophelela kwezikhumba, izindlela zendabuko zokuthunga, namasu akhethekile okuqedela agcina izici zemvelo kuyilapho ethuthukisa ukusebenza. Izindlela zanamuhla zokwelapha isikhumba zihlanganisa izembozo zokuzivikela ezingamelana namabala, umswakama nokugqwala ngaphandle kokuphazamisa ukuphefumula noma ukwakheka kwemvelo kwaleso sikhunta. Izinketho zokwenza ngezifiso izikhwama zokuhamba zesikhumba zihlanganisa ukugqwala, ukufaka ama-debossing, ukugqwala kwe-laser, nemiklamo edwetshwe ngesandla edala ukwenziwa ngezifiso okuhlukile ngenkathi kugcinwa ubuqotho bendaba nokubukeka kobuchwepheshe.
Izinto ezisebenza kahle zensimbi zinikeza ibhalansi enhle kakhulu yokuqina, ukufinyeleleka, nokuguquguquka kokwenza ngezifiso izikhwama zokuhamba ezenziwe ngezifiso ezenzelwe ukusetshenziswa okungahleliwe nangaphandle. Izindlela zanamuhla zokwenza i-canvas zivame ukuhlanganisa izingxube ze-fiber zokwenziwa ezithuthukisa amandla, ukumelana namanzi, nokugcinwa kombala ngenkathi kugcinwa ukwakheka kwemvelo nokukwazi ukuphefumula okuhlobene ne-canvas yendabuko kakotini. Ukwakheka kokweluka okuqinile kwezinto zekhwalithi ye-canvas kudala izindawo eziphikisana nokugqwala futhi zigcine ukuma kwazo ngaphansi komthwalo, okwenza zilungele abahamba kaningi ababheka ukusebenza nesitayela njengokubalulekile.
Izinqubo zokwelashwa kwezinto ze-canvas zihlanganisa ukucinana kwangaphambili, izembozo ezikhishwa ngamanzi, nokuvikelwa kwe-UV okwandisa ukuqina nokugcina ukubukeka ezimweni ezihlukahlukene zemvelo. Le nto yamukela kalula amasu ahlukahlukene wokwenza ngezifiso kuhlanganise ukuphrinta ngesikrini, ukufekethisa, ukudluliswa kokushisa, nokuphrinta kwedijithali, okuvumela ukukhiqizwa kabusha kwe-logo enemininingwane nemiklamo eyenziwe ngezifiso. Ukuqedwa okuqeqeshiwe kuthuthukisa ukumelana namabala nokulula kokuhlanza, kuqinisekisa ukuthi izikhwama zokuhamba zendwangu zigcina ukubukeka kwazo nokusebenza kwazo phakathi nesikhathi eside sokusetshenziswa.
Ubuchwepheshe bokuqinisa nge-carbon fiber buye bashintsha ukwakhiwa kwezikhwama zokuhamba ezihamba phambili ngokunikeza amandla nokuqina okuhlukile kuyilapho kugcinwa izakhiwo ezincane zokukhuluphala ezibalulekile ekuvinjelweni kokuhamba ngendiza. Le nto esezingeni eliphakeme iqukethe izintambo eziphansi zikagesi ezifakwe izindwangu noma ezifakwe ematheksthini enhlaka ukuze kwakhiwe izakhi ezincane kodwa eziqinile ngendlela emangalisayo. Ukusetshenziswa kwe-carbon fiber ezikhwameni zokuhamba ezenziwe ngezifiso kuvame ukugxila ezintweni zesakhiwo, ukuqiniswa kwamakona nezindawo ezicindezelekile ezizuza ekuqineni okuphezulu nasekumelaneni nomthelela.
Inqubo yokukhiqiza izingxenye ze-carbon fiber idinga imishini ekhethekile kanye nobuchwepheshe ukuze kutholakale ukuma okuhle kwe-fiber nokuxhuma kwe-resin okwenza ukusebenza kahle kakhulu. Ukuhlanganiswa nezinto zokwenziwa zendabuko kudala ukwakhiwa okuxubile okuhlanganisa izinzuzo zezinhlobo ezahlukene zezinto ezibonakalayo ngenkathi kugcinwa ukuguquguquka kokuklama ngezinjongo zokwenza ngezifiso. Ukwelashwa kwesimanje kwe-carbon fiber kuhlanganisa ukulungiswa kwendawo okwamukela izindlela ezihlukahlukene zokuqeda, okwenza kube lula ukuzenzela ngezifiso ngokusebenzisa ukuphrinta okukhethekile, ukumboza, nokusebenzisa izinto ezihlanganisa izinto ukugcina izinzuzo zokusebenza kwale nto.
I-thermoplastic polyurethane iyindlela yokufaka izinto eziningi enikeza ukuqina okuhle kakhulu, ukumelana namakhemikhali, kanye nokuqina kokucubungula imiklamo emisha yezikhwama zokuhamba. Le nto ingakhiwa ukuze ithole amazinga athile obuqili, amabanga okucaca, kanye nokwakheka kobuso ngenkathi kugcinwa ukumelana okuhle kakhulu nokugqwala nokumelana nesimo sezulu. Izicelo ze-TPU ezikhwameni zokuhamba ezenziwe ngezifiso zihlanganisa izihluthulelo ezingangeni manzi, amapaneli avikelayo, amalunga aguquguqukayo namafasitela acwebezelayo athuthukisa ukusebenza ngenkathi enikeza izinto ezihlukile zokuklama.
Izithako ze-TPU ezithuthukile zifaka izithasiselo ezithuthukisa ukumelana ne-UV, izakhiwo ezilwa namagciwane, nokuqina kombala ngaphansi kwezimo zokuhamba isikhathi eside. Ukuhlukahluka kokucutshungulwa kwezinto kuvumela imishini yokushaya umjovo, ukucindezela, kanye namasu wokushisela enza ukwakheka okungenamthungo nokwakheka ngokwezifiso okungenakwenzeka ngezinto zendabuko zokwenziwa. Izinketho zokwenza ngezifiso izingxenye ze-TPU zifaka ukuhlobisa ngaphakathi kwesikhunta, i-laser etching, namasu wokuphrinta akhethekile akha ukwenziwa ngokwezifiso okuhlala isikhathi eside okuhlanganiswe ngqo esakhiweni sezinto kunokusetshenziswa njengokwelashwa komhlaba.
Ukukhetha izinto ezihlala njalo kuye kwaba okubaluleke kakhulu kubathengi nasezinkampanini eziqaphela imvelo ezifuna ukunciphisa umthelela wazo kwezemvelo ngezinqumo zokuthenga ezifanele. Abakhiqizi banamuhla banikeza izindwangu ze-polyester ezisetshenziswe kabusha, izinketho zikakotini wemvelo, nezinto zokwenziwa ezenziwe ngezinto eziphilayo ezinikeza izici zokusebenza eziqhathaniswa nezokusetshenziswa kwendabuko kuyilapho kuncishiswa umthelela kwezemvelo. Ukuhlolwa komjikelezo wokuphila kusiza ekuhloleni izindleko eziphelele zemvelo zezinketho ezahlukene zezinto ezibonakalayo, kuhlanganise nokukhipha izinto zokusetshenziswa, izinqubo zokukhiqiza, ukuthutha, isigaba sokusetshenziswa, kanye nokucatshangelwa kokulahlwa kokuphela kokuphila.
Izinhlelo zokuqinisekisa ezifana ne-Global Recycled Standard, i-OEKO-TEX, ne-Cradle to Cradle zinikeza ukuqinisekiswa komuntu wesithathu kwezinsolo zokubhekana nemvelo nezenhlalo ezihlobene nezinketho ezahlukene zezinto ezibonakalayo. Lezi zitifiketi zisiza abathengi namabhizinisi ukuba benze izinqumo ezinolwazi mayelana nezikhwama zokuhamba ezenziwe ngezifiso ezihambisana nezinhloso zabo zokusimama ngenkathi kugcinwa izindinganiso zokusebenza ezidingekayo. Izinhlelo ezintsha zokuvuselela izinto kanye nezinhlelo zomnotho ojikelezayo zenza kube nokwenzeka ukubuyisa nokusebenzisa kabusha izinto zezikhwama zokuhamba ekupheleni kokuphila kwazo, okunciphisa umthelela kwezemvelo.
Ukukhetha izinto eziwusizo kudinga ukulinganisela ngokucophelela phakathi kwezindleko zokuqala, ukuqina okulindelekile, izindleko zokugcina, nezindleko eziphelele zokubamba isikhwama phakathi nesikhathi sokusebenza kwaso. Izinto zokwakha eziphambili ngokuvamile zinezindleko eziphakeme zokuqala kodwa ngokuvamile zinikeza isikhathi eside kakhulu futhi zinciphise imvamisa yokushintsha okuholela ezindlekweni eziphansi ngokuhamba kwesikhathi. Amaphrothokholi okuhlola ukusebenza ahlola izici zezinto ezibonakalayo ngaphansi kwezimo zokuhamba ezifaniswayo ukuze kubikezelwe ukuqina kwezwe langempela futhi kusize ekuqinisekiseni izinqumo zokukhetha izinto ezisekelwe emininingwaneni eningi kunezimangalo zokumaketha kuphela.
Izindlela zokucwaninga ngenani zibheka izidingo ezithile zokusetshenziswa, isikhathi sokusebenza esilindelekile, kanye nezingqinamba zesabelomali ukukhomba inhlanganisela yezinto ezifanele ezandisa ukusebenza ngaphakathi kwamapharamitha wezindleko. Ochwepheshe bezokuthenga abaqeqeshiwe bavame ukuncoma ukuhlolwa kwezinto ezibonakalayo okuhlola amakhono abahlinzeki, izinhlelo zokulawula ikhwalithi, kanye nokulandeleka kwezinto ezibonakalayo ukuqinisekisa ikhwalithi engaguquguquki namaketanga okuphakelayo athembekile. Ukubambisana okuhlelekile nabahlinzeki bezinto ezibonakalayo kunganikeza ukufinyelela ekufakweni okusha nasekuthengisweni kwentengo encomekayo kuma-oda amakhulu ezikhwama zokuhamba ezenziwe ngezifiso.
Inayiloni ye-Ballistic ine-weave pattern eqinile kakhulu kanye nenani eliphakeme le-denier uma liqhathaniswa nenayiloni ejwayelekile, evame ukusuka ku-1050D kuya ku-1680D uma kuqhathaniswa ne-200D kuya ku-600D yenayiloni ejwayelekile. Lokhu kwakhiwa kunikeza ukumelana nokudabuka, ukumelana nokuqhekeka, nokuqina okuphelele ngaphansi kwezimo ezifuna ukuhamba kaningi. Le nto ekuqaleni yayenzelwe izinhlelo zokusebenza zamasosha ezidinga amandla amakhulu, okwenza kube kuhle ukuba kube yizikhwama okumelwe zimelane nokuphathwa kabi kwezinhlelo zemithwalo yezindiza nokusetshenziswa isikhathi eside ezimweni ezihlukahlukene zemvelo.
Izinto ezihlukahlukene zisabela ngendlela ehlukile ezintweni ezingokwemvelo ezinjengamazinga okushisa aphakeme kakhulu, umswakama, ukuchayeka kuma-UV, nokuxhumana namakhemikhali. Izinto zokwenziwa ezifana nenayiloni ne-polyester ngokuvamile zinikeza ukumelana nomswakama nokubola kwe-UV uma kuqhathaniswa nezinto zemvelo, kuyilapho isikhumba sidinga ukufakwa njalo ukuze sihlale sithambile futhi singangeni manzi. Izinto ezenziwe nge-canvas zingase zinciphe noma ziphele uma zingalashwa kahle, futhi amazinga okushisa aphakeme kakhulu angathinta ukuqina nokuqina kwezinto ezithile zokwenziwa. Abakhiqizi bekhwalithi basebenzisa izindlela zokuvikela nezingubo zokuthuthukisa ukusebenza kwezinto ezimweni ezihlukahlukene zemvelo.
Amasu okwenza ngezifiso umsebenzi, uma enziwa kahle, akufanele aphazamise ukuqina kwesakhiwo noma ukuqina kwezinto ezisetshenziselwa izikhwama zokuhamba ezisezingeni eliphakeme. Izindlela zesimanje zokwenza izinto ngendlela oyifisayo njengokukrola nge-laser, ukudluliswa kokushisa, nokuthunga kwezimboni zenzelwe ngokukhethekile ukusebenza ngezinto zokugqoka ngaphandle kokwenza buthaka indwangu eyisisekelo. Nokho, ikhwalithi yomsebenzi wokwenza ngezifiso iyahlukahluka kakhulu phakathi kwabahlinzeki, okwenza kubaluleke ukukhetha ochwepheshe abanolwazi abaqonda izakhiwo zezinto ezibonakalayo futhi basebenzise amasu afanele ohlobo ngalunye lwezinto ezibonakalayo ukuze kuqinisekiswe imiphumela ehlala isikhathi eside.
Izidingo zokugcinwa zihluka kakhulu kuye ngohlobo lwezinto ezisetshenziswayo nezindlela zokwakha. Izinto zokwenziwa ezifana nenayiloni ye-ballistic ne-polyester ngokuvamile zidinga ukuhlanzwa njalo kuphela ngama-detergent amancane namanzi, kuyilapho izinto zesikhumba zidinga ukuhlanzwa ngezikhathi ezithile ngama-conditioner akhethekile. iMIKHIQIZO ukuze kugcinwe ukuqina nokumelana namanzi. Izinto ze-canvas zingadinga ukuhlanzwa kaningi ngenxa yesimo sazo esinama-porous, futhi ezinye izindlela zokwelapha zingadinga ukufakwa kabusha ngokuhamba kwesikhathi. Ukugcinwa kahle kwandisa ngokuphawulekayo isikhathi sokusebenza kwezikhwama zokuhamba ezenziwe ngezifiso kungakhathaliseki ukuthi zikhethwe ngani, okwenza kubaluleke ukulandela izincomo zomkhiqizi mayelana nezinqubo zokunakekela nokuhlanza.
