EN
Xa kufika emzimbeni wehamba kanye nesidingo sokuthutha, ukukhetha okulungileyo izimpahla kungakwenza isiphazamiso phakathi kwehamba olunjalo kanye neyindlela enokungahle. Igabha elijulile likhombisa indawo ephakeme yegabha eziqinile ngokuvamile kanye nokusebenza kwemigqa, lokhu kuyakwenzela kube yisikhetho esilungileyo kubantu abahamba abadinga ukuthutha izinto eziningi. Nakuba uyehlula ekuphileni kumsebenzi, uhlela ukuthenga kwezokugcina, noma udinga kuphela igabha elinemthwalo ongavumelekileyo, ukwazi izici ezibalulekile zegabha elijulile elilungileyo kuzokusiza ukwenza isikhetho esilungileyo.
Ukugcinwa kweqondo lobude obulula luyindlela ekugcinwa ngayo yonke into eqondweni. Iqondo elihle likhona i-nylon, i-polyester, noma izibhamu ezinezimo eziphezulu zezinto ezakhiweyo zingaphezu kwama-600D. Lezi zinto zinika ukuphepha okuhle kumacoshwa, ukugcweba, nokungcolana okuhlukahlukene okutholakala xa kusebenziswa kakhulu. Kufanele futhi leli qondo libe nezimboni ezingavamile noma ezingashiyi umlilo ukuze kugcinwe izinto zakho kumlilo wokuhamba noma kwezasekhaya.
Izindawo zokugcinwa kudinga inhlaziyo eyodwa xa kuchazwa ubunzima bekhiye. Buka ukubhalunta kabili noma kathathu emaphandleni apho kudala ukugaya njengezixhumanisi, izinyanga, nezinyonga. Lezi zindawo ziziphatha ukugaya okuningi ngexesha lokuthutha futhi kudinga ukugcinwa okudingekayo ukuze kuthintelwe ukuphela kusasa. Abakhwazi abahle bathola indlela yokubhalunta ngokushintsha noma ngokubhalunta isikhwama kule ndawo ebalulekileyo ukuze kutholeke ubude bokudala.
Iziphasa ezinezimali ziyinxalenye ebalulekileyo ekwenzeni kwemfudumulo yokuhlamba. I-YKK noma izinkampani ezingcono ezinye zeziphasa zinikeza ukusebenza kahle kunazo ezinye izinkampani. Izindlela zeziphasa kufanele zibe biningi ukuze zilondolozo ngokuphindaphindiwa okungafihliki noma okungakhathaliseki. Iziphasa ezinezikhathi zokulungiswa zifuna kahle kumafudumulo njengoba ziziphatha ukuthi zingasukeli noma kungekho ukugcina kakhulu.
Izicubu zomshini, kuzo kufaka i-buckles, ama-D-rings, neziphasa zokuthwala kufanele zibonise ukuthi zizingcola ukucindezeka futhi zibe nemithombo yomlando. Ngelinye icala, izicubu ezinezinhlayiya, ngabe zilula, azikwazi ukulindela ukucopheleka okuningi njengomshini. Izicubu kufanele ziboneke njengobubi kumzimba wakho futhi aziboni konke okuchaza ukuthi zingabi nempilo noma zingacindezelwa.
Isistemu yegolide sibaluleke kakhulu ekubaleni inzuzo yeqonga lelolwandle. Ibagi ezihamba ziyanele ngamagolide amabili noma ine, ngayinye ethola izintelo ezahlukene. Isistemu segolide amabili sikhathaza ukulungiselela kahle uma igolide lihlanzekile ukuze lihambise, lokhu kuyisibonakaliso esihle kakhulu ekulondolozeni izindawo ezingavumelekile noma izitshalo. Kumele igolide litholakale futhi libe selethe ukulahlwa ekulondolozeni noma ekugcinweni.
Ibharingi yegolide nemigidi yesikhwama iyaphatha isiphumo esikhulu kumsebenzi wokudala. Iigolide ezifana nezehlangothi zokuhamba ngamagolide anebharingi efakwe khona zenzela ukuhamba okulula futhi zivikela kahle kususwa kwemfudlalo kulula kunamagolide akrayoni. Ubude begolide baphatha isiphumo kumsebenzi, negolide enkulu ihamba ngokulula kakhulu kuzikhalo, iziphambo, nezindawo ezingafaniyo ezitholakala phakathi kwezohlobo.
Inhloso ephathelwe kahle yokusebenzisa indlela yokulahleka kufanele ihlale yahlala futhi ikhokhele kakhulu emaphozintsheni amaningi ukuze ikhathatse izinto zomuntu ngamunye. Amatuba enhloso kufanele aphathelwe ku-aluminum noma ku-steel okungaphandle kwe-plastic ukuze kube khangelene kabanzi. Buka inhloso enenhlalo epholile engazange iphakeme uma iyishe noma ibangela ukuchithwa kweganda lamanzi uma ishaya.
Izinhloso eziningi ezilayiniwe ngokuphakeme kwesikhwama zinika ubunzima obungcono ekutholeni nokuhambisa kuzindawo ezigcwele. Izinhloso ezinepholile ziphazanyisa ukuchithwa kweganda futhi zibekisa kahle ukugcina, okubalulekile kakhulu uma kutholwa izinto ezikhulu. Izindawo zokudalwa kwezinhloso kufanele ziqinisekiswe ngeminyaka eyengeziwe yezibhakabhaka noma iipaneli ezahlukene zokugcina ukuze kuthintwe ngokuqhubeka.
Inkambo yohlinzeko kumele ibe nenani elikhulu kodwa libe nelilinganiso eliqondene ukuze lilandelwe yiindlela zomshushu uma sengathi kuthathelwa indlela yomshushu. Uvavanyo lwezipper othile lwesandla kuquka konke inkambo yasekhaya, kuyakwazi ukupaka nokukhipha okulula kuneebhokisi eziphambuka phezu. Iistripi zangaphakathi zokubeka izinto ngaphakade zikunceda ukuzisebenzisa izinto kwaye ziphazamise ukuthi zingxanyathelwe ngexesha lokuthutha.
Iinkqubo ezinokwandiswa zinika umdla wokupaka ngokwandisa iipleni ezivalelwe zippered ezingakunika inani eliphezulu ngama-15-25% xa kudinga. Le ngxaki ikhangeleka kakhulu emva kokuhamba xa uyithemba izinto ezongeziwe noma kufuneka ukwenzeke ngenxa yokulingana kwentengo eyahlukileyo yokuhamba.
Iimpumba zokulungiselela neebhokisi zenzisa ubunzima be iphi duffle bag elihambisayo ngokunikezela izikhungo ezithile kwezinto ezahlukene. Izigubhu ngaphandle zinikeza ukufinyelela kakhulu kuzinto okudinga ukufinyelela khona ngesandla ngaphandle kokuvula igumbi elikhethekileyo. Lezi zigubhu kumele zinezivimba eziphathelene nokulungelelana futhi nezipha ezingavamile yamanzi uma kudingeka.
Izinhlelo zangaphakathi mgcini kuzo izigubhu zomfanekiso, izigumbi ezinezipha, noma i-removable packing cubes ezingasusa izicathulo ezilahlekile kanye nezitsala noma zihlanganise izindlela ezahlukene zezinto. Kunezityalazinye ezingaba nezigumbi ezithile zezihlangu noma izinto ezimbulu, okuba yisidingo esibalulekile kumgwaqo wemfundo noma ekugcineni emjondolo.
Ukwabelana kwegofo kuyaphatha kanjalo ubume bezityalazinye kanye nokuxhumana kwakho xa ushintsha. Ukuseta kwezinyawo kufanele kube yisimo sezindawo zigofo zetyalazinye ukuze kugcinwe ukuthi kungaphinde. Iziphazamo ezininzi zinikeza ubunzima obuhle kunazo engezi, ikakhulukazi ethinta izililo eziningi.
Xa isihlangu sihoyiswe, ubunzima kumele kube nesilinganiso esingekhohlwa emva kwezansi noma kungcolile. Izixhobo zokuhoyisa ezimbini eziphakathi kuzo zongeza ukuthi uguqule indlela oyihoyisana ngayo ngokulinganayo nokuthi ubunzima bahlukene ngaphezu kwisintu sakho uma kudingeka.
Izinketho ezahlukene zokuhoyisa zakhulisa isimo sesihlangu ngokuchaphazela izimo ezahlukene zokuhamba. Izixhobo ezindulwayo zokuhoyisa ziyakwaziha isihlangu esinezinyawo ukuba sibe yidhuli ebalulekileyo kumehluko apho akunakuhoyiswa, njengekuphumla ekampeni noma ukuphinda izitshalo embangalaseni eyadala. Kumele izindawo zokudweba kwezixhobo zibe nemvuselelo neziphakathi ukuze zilungiselele ubunzima xa kuhoyiswa.
Izinhlelo ezimbalwa zifaka isikhwama -izixhobo ezinokuthi ziqaliswa xa kudingeka ukuhoyiswa okungenanto. Lezi zinkinga zokuguqulwa kufuneka zilondolose ngempindiselo xa azisetyenzisi ukuthi angaphazanywa noma angakwazi ukwenza ubunzima ngexesha lokuhoyiswa ngamazinyo.
Ukuziqonda izimfuneko zomphakathi wokulanda ngemiphefumulo kanye nembango kusiza ekuthinteleni ukuthi ibhage yakho yokugcina isandla iyahlala yanelisekile kuzindlela zonke zokuhlala. Izimfuneko zombango wokugcina kwisandla zihlukana phakathi komphakathi wokulanda kanye nezinhlobo zezikhangala, kodwa amakhulu akhetho enezinsuku ezimbalwa ayamukela iibhage ezingaphezu kuka-22 x 14 x 9 inches. Ukulanda kumazwe amnye angaphandle kunegunya elahlukene, ngoko ke ukufunda imitholoko ethile yomphakathi wokulanda kuyizidingo kubantu abahlala kulanda.
Imbango yombango webaggage esekelwe kumbango ihambelana phakathi kuka-50-70 iphaundi kumthwalo oqhelekileyo, nokuba izigaba ezikhulu zokulanda zinika izimfuneko ezide. Mhlawumbele umbango wesandla wakho xa ushiya indlela ungayifaka kanjani igear xa uyahlala ngaphakathi kwemitholoko yomphakathi wokulanda. Ubunzima obuncinci bomthwalo kusiza ukuba ufakwe ngaphezulu kwegear ngaphakathi kwimbango yombango.
Igabha ephathelene yokuhlamba enguquko kumele ibe yisisekelo esihlukile sokusebenzisa ngaphandle kokuthenga kuphela. Amathimba akhasini amathuba kangaka ababophila ukuthi igabha ikhokhele izixhobo ekususweni nokufakwa kwizikhala zokuphatha noma kuzindawo zokugcina. Igabha kumele ihlinzeke iminyaka yokulayisha nokususa ngokuphindaphindiwa njalo nakwizixhobo ezibalulekile ukungahleliwe noma ukunqamuzeliwe.
Abathengi besivumelwano badinga izigaba ebonakala ngcono ezinokushintsha kusihlalo sezimali kuya ehotelini ngaphandle kokubonakala ngaphandle kwalokho. Isakhiwo kumele sibalancele ububi nesibonakaliso, sinezinkomo nezinhlobo ezifanelekile kuzindlela zomsebenzi ngelokho kakhulu kuyidinga ukudurable kusetshenziswa ngokuyishumi.
Ukuphatha kahle kugcinza ubude bebuso bekhiye lakho elijulile futhi uhlinza ukusebenza kahle kanye. Kufanele umlalo waphandle uphathelwe ngesebonkala esihle nesimame, ngelikahe kuzokudinga izixhobo zomlalo eziphethilwe uma kunezinkunkuma ezikhulu. Evike izixhobo ezibangela ukugayayo okungcono okungakwazi ukudweba iziphumo zomlalo noma kuthinta umlalo.
Ukuphatha izinyawo kufaka phakathi ukucula kweshwa kuphela ukuze kususwe izinto ezithile ezikwanguquka emabhenjiningi namandla. Ukujulisa izinyawo njengemva yokucula kunceda ukubona izinkinga eziyathelela ngaphambi kokuba ziphule kabonakala. Kungadingeka ukulubricate kwezinyawo ezithile, nakuba izinhlelo zomshini othunyelwe zidinga ukuphatha okuncane kuphela.
Ukugcina kahle phakathi kwemisebenzi kunzima ukuthi igumbi lakho libe ngempilo yalo futhi lingenzi kube khona ukuzalwa kwezinsuku. Gcina igumbi esikhundleni esicacile, esisulethile away from imini yesimini, okusinika amawaka kakhulu futhi kunciphisa izintlangu zomthwalo ngokuphindaphindwa kwegunya. Qiniseka ukuthi izipha zilohlwe kodwa azizange ziqiniswe kakhulu, futhi uzive umsebenzi wamagugu ekugcinweni kude.
Evuka ukugcina izinto ezinzima ngaphandle kwegumbi ngenyanga ethile, ngoba lokhu kungenza ukuthi kube khona ukuchazwa kweqondo noma kunciphise izinhlelo zezinyawo ngendlela engafanelekile. Ukubheka njalo ngexesha lokugcina kumnceda ukuthola nokulungisa iingcinga ezingaba nzima ngaphambili ngaphambi kokuba kube nzima ngexesha lokusebenza.
Amabhasikili akhukhwe aqhubeka kwi-ransi ephakeme yezindleko ukusuka kuzinto okungenani kuningi kum $100 ukuze kuthole izinhlelo ezikhulu kancane kum $500. Izihlangu zangenami zazinzima ngokuvamile ngezinto eziphethilene nezibonakaliso ezingaphansi kwezibonakaliso. Ngenkathi lezi zingasekho kufanele kube khona ekusebenziseni kancane, abasebenza abasheshayo bathola ukuthi kuhle kakhulu ukuthenga izinketho ezinhle ngokudala ngokwengeza kwesandla futhi nokwandisa izici.
Izinketho zangaphakathi zazinzima ngokuvamile ngokulandelana kwezici nezindleko ezifanele kakhulu kubantu bonke. Lezi zihlangu zazinzima ngokuvamile ngokulondoloza kwebhola, amafabhuqi esandla, nezibonakaliso ezifanele ngaphandle kwezindleko ezikhulu ezigxilwa kumabhrendi enobuthakathaka. Indawo efanele kakhulu kubantu ababili ku-$150-300, lapho ubunzima besandla buphakama nobude bendlela.
Xa usindela indiza kusuka kuqiniso, uzilandele izindlela zokusebenzisa yisikhwama. Ukuhlinzwa okukhulu kokuqasha kuyakha izindleko ezincane ngasinye isikhathi sokusebenzisa ngokuphathelene nokubuyisela futhi izinkonzo ezinzima. Abasebenzi ababophelelayo abasebenzisa izigaba zabo khona bafuna ukuthi izigaba ezikhulu zibonisise izindleko zazo ngokuhlanganisa kwezintandokazi nezobumnandi.
Inkambiso yokugcina ikhomba iqiniso elinamandla futhi ibonise ukholo kumkhiqizo wabo. Sebenzisa inkambiso eyakhelwa kuzimboni nezobumnandi, ngakumbi ngeminyaka emibili noma kangakanani. Ezinye iindawo zokwakha zabelana nezinsizakalo zokulungisa izigaba ezikhulu, zihlukanisa ubomi babo ngaphezu kwalokho.
Ukuthi usebenzise ukubeka kungaphandle, khetha amabhasikili angamathela ayiyingi 22 x 14 x 9 ukuqinisekisa ukuthi azifanele ngaphezu kwezihlangothi eziningi. Uma uphlanisa ukunquma ibhasikili, unga khetha amathela amakhulu kangangini ku-32 ingi kude, kodwa hlinza ukuzivocavoca izimvo zomkhakha ohleli ngenkathi phambi kokuhamba njengoba izimvo zingahlukengephakathi kwezomkhakha nezendawo.
Cwebula izingilazi ngokuvuthayo ngokususa izinto eziphazanyayo kumagqabi nasezinjenjini zazingilazi ngesebenzisa iclo emxeshile noma ubrashi obulahlekile. Cindezela izingilazi ngokuphindaphindi ukuqinisekisa ukusebenza kakhokelele futhi uzalele izandla ezingekho okwengeziwe okungasho ukuthi kuneengcinga. Kwizingilazi ezingenziwa ngabejinga, funyaza iyo yomshini encane ngonyaka noma njengoba kuchazwe ngumkhiqizo.
Igabha leduffle ephindaphindayo enobuchwepheshe obufanelekile lingasebenzela kakhulu emhlabeni ngaphandle, nokho ayisenziwe yizekile kumzimba omkhulu. Sebenzisa izimoto ezivalekile kwamanzi nezinhlelo zezinyawo eziphathimushelene uma ufuna ukuzisebenzisa phandle. Kodwa, kumculo wokuphila phandle okukhulu, qapela izigaba zeqiniso lesebe lezimali ezisenzelwe yizekile kumzimba ophelele.
Izinhlelo zeshumi amabili zilandela kakhulu ukuthulwa xa usebentha igabha ngokungena futhi zisebenza kahle kumendulo engalandelani njengezinkanyezi noma umphambano ophelele. Izinhlelo zeshumi mine zivumela igabha ukuthi iphinde ngasempilweni yedlule futhi ithuthulwe kakhulu kumendulo ethintangaye, kodwa kungakhohlwa ukuthulwa kumazibuko futhi kungakhohlwa kuhlukaniswa kwezinyawo ngexesha lokusebenzisa.
