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Izithuthi zivame ukuxuba amagama athi amanzi angangeni namanzi lapho zikhuluma ngezikhwama, nakuba zisho izinto ezihluke kakhulu zokugcina izinto zomile. Amaphakethe angangenwa amanzi akhiwe ngendlela yokuthi amanzi angakwazi ukungena nhlobo, okusho ukuthi konke okungaphakathi kuhlala komile ngisho noma kubhajwe imvula enzima noma uma kuwela imifudlana. Izinhlobo ezingangeni manzi ziyovimbela imvula, kodwa ekugcineni amanzi ayongena uma kunesikhathi noma ingcindezi eyanele. Imboni iye yasungula izinhlelo zokulinganisa ezifana ne-IPX ukuze isize ekuboneni ukuthi iphakethe livikeleke kangakanani emanzini. Ngokwesibonelo, cabanga ngezikhwama ezinesilinganiso se-IPX7 ezingakwazi ukuzithoba emanzini isikhathi esifushane ngaphandle kokuvumela umswakama ungene. Ukukhetha phakathi kwazo kuhlobene nezimo zangempela esibhekana nazo emikhondweni. Umuntu ohlela uhambo lwezinsuku eziningi ezivunguvungwini zasezintabeni angathanda ukuba angangenwa amanzi ngokuphelele, kuyilapho abahamba ngezinyawo ngezimpelasonto abavame ukubhekana nenkungu yasekuseni bangase bathole ukuthi ukumelana namanzi okuvamile kuyanele ngokuphelele ezidingweni zabo.
Xa kufika kuya kugcina igear ithi yishe kule ndawo, ubunzima bokwenza isitayela sokugcina imbila yamanzi kubakhona ngokweqile kweziphanti zokugcina imbila zokuhamba phambili. Le ndlela ibalulekile ngokuthi ibhondisa le ndawo ezivunyelwayo zokugcina amanzi ngokusebenzisa indawo enqamayo noma iteyipu yamandla ukuze amanzi angalungisa phakathi. Abakhulu bokuhamba phambili abaningi baya kuthi kubaluleke ukuthi ubhondise konke isitayela xa ubhekene nezinsuku ezingaphela zokuvukela. Senabonile amakhulu amaningi wokugcinwa okungu amanzi aphume ngokugcwele kwiindlela ezijwayelekileyo zokugcina, kuthwalwa konke okungenaphakathi. Dla ngemali encane ekuqaleni kweqile kweziphanti ezibhondiswe ngokucophelela futhi ubaleke ngokuthi indlu yamanzi, isheshi yamanzi, nokanye nezinhlelo zokusebenza zikhona yishe yamanzi noma ngemva kokugcina amanzi noma ukulandelana nezulu ezimbuyelelweyo.
Imibhakabhaka yokuhike ezingenakukhuphuka ubukhosi kakhulu esikhathini sokusebenzisa into engu- 'seam-sealed construction' ukuvikela ukuthi ubukhosi bungena khona. Lokhu kuyindlela elula kodwa efanele: le miyale yenye yamaphakathi aphakathi kwezinye izindlela ukuthi ubukhosi bungena kungena kubekwa ngokusebenzisa indlela yokubandlula noma ukusebenzisa amathaphe. Ukubandlula kakhona kuyindlela engu-thermal welding esikhathini sokuthi le nto ethile iyahlukana noma iyaphakelwa ngokusebenzisa amathaphe amakhubukayo. Abasebenzisa le ndlela baya kuthiwa ngokuthi le miyale ephakathi kwezinye izindlela ayikho noma iyisipho esikhundleni esiphakeme ngokulingana nezinye izinhloso zokuvikela ubukhosi. Kule miyale, kuyindlela engcono ngokweqile ukuvikela ukuthi ubukhosi bungena kungena khona. Abahike bakhe bazothanda ukuthi bakhube le miyale ekuphileni kwabo kwezinye izikhathi apho kungaba khona izinyanga eziphela noma kwezinye izindlela ezibovu, lokhu kuyindlela engcono. Kuningi abantu abathole ukuthi amagqamane athile ayaphelile ngenxa yokuthi ubukhosi bungena kungena kule miyale. Ngokusebenzisa le ndlela yokubandlula, le miphumela ingena kungena futhi amagqamane akhona ayaphelwa noma iyiphi indlela engu-Mother Nature apho kungaba khona. Abanye abantu abasebenzisile ukuthi bahu ngaphezulu kwamadoni amakhulu noma kungaba noma iyiphi indlela yokuvikela lokhu kuyindlela engcono. isikhwama nge-sema ephumelelayo ayikho kuphela okuyindlela yokuthatha imali ngokuhlonipha; kungenzeka ukuthi yinto efunekayo kubo bonke abathanda ukuthwala phambili kwezindawo zangasemkhawini.
Abantu abaningi bakhuluma nge-Gore-Tex njengokuthi yinto ekuhle kakhulu xa kufika kumatheka wesiko esemakhaya ngoba yenza inkohyo engcono yokuvikela amanzi ngenxa yokungena kwezinye izinto. Ngakho ke abakhulumayo abaningi bakhetha amabag khweyana enjini yokuthi bakhalela noma lapho kunesimbi, kodwa akwazi ukuba nezinye izinto ezincane kakhulu. Kwelinye icala, sinama-ePE noma polyethylene esikhundleni okwakhiwe kakhulu futhi kuthanda kakhulu kuleli xesha. Okunye wokuthanda kuye kukuthi ubuncane bokuguqula kumatheka amantombazane futhi kunezinhlobo ezifisayo. Xa ukuhamba ngokubanzi, i-Gore Tex isele isiko esikhulu ngokuthi abantu bakhumbula igama lalinye futhi bakhumbule ukuthi iyaphepha kakhulu xa kusebenzisa kakhulu. Kodwa musa ukulahla ama-ePE nangaso ngoba abakhwabi amathengisi baya kuthuthukisa kancane kancane ngokuthi kunezinkinga ezithuthukayo kuhlanga.
Imifusho ye-TPU iyaboqoba kakhulu ukwenziwa kwemibovu ngokudala umbandela oqinile kodwa ongavulekanga okungena kwezinye izinto ezinemvula. Zibaluleke kakhulu kumaqandisa angasebenza ngemvula ephakeme noma kwezinye izikhala zokwenza iindlela zemvula ezingenakuphawula. Oku kubonakala ngokukhona ukuthi kukhona okubizwa ne- hydrostatic head rating okwaziwa ngokuthi yini indawo enikeza ukuthi leli fani likhona ukwenziwa kwezimvula. Le nani lefakisa khona ukuthi le mvula lizoveza noma lizobala ngokweqile. Abasebenzisa amakhweli kahle ayabonisa lezi nani kumaqo kakhulu kwezindlela zabo ngoba bafuna abasebenzisi bakwazi ukuthi yini into enguqu ngokuphelele. Inani eliphakade kune 5000mm lingena ukuthi kune ukwenziwa kwezimvula okunguqu kodwa linye inani eliphakade kune 10,000mm lingena ukuthi kune ukwenziwa okunguqu kwezimvula eziningi. Xa ubuya ukuthola iqhuma eliyimvula, ukubheka lezi zinani iyenza ukuthi ube nehlukahluka phakathi kokuwela kanye nokuthi ubukekanga ngemvula ngokweqile.
Amabekipaki ezingaphandle engeniwe kumaqo amakhulu kanye nezinhlobo eziningi zokulayisha kanye nezinhlobo zokulayisha zokuthanda ukuthi zisebenzise amaphoyesteri ne-nyloni angeno ukulayisha ngoba aziyinkimbinkimbi ngokulayisha kwezindlela, izindlge, nokuthi zonke izinhlobo zokulayisha abasebenzisa kuzo babo. Okukhulu kwezinhlobo zokulayisha yazo kukuthi kuzozikhala okungenani ukuthi kungakhali pansi kweqile fela kodwa kuzoyimelela okwengeziwe ukuthi kuthole isikhathi esiningi. Abasebenzisa amabekipaki kangaka abakhohlwa ngokuthi izinhlobo zokulayisha zabo zingapheli noma kungakhali ngemva kokuthi kusebenzwe ngokudla. Okukhulu amane ? Lezi zinhlobo eziqondile zokulayisha zilungiselela lezi zimbini ngokufanayo zinikeza ukuphepha okukhulu ngenkimbinkimbi kodwa kungenakho ukongena kwezibuko ezingenakho. Ngokubheke kithi kwezifakelo esikhathini, izinhlobo zokulayisha zase-Nylon kanye nezinye izinhlobo ziyindlela eziphambene ngokulula, fela i-polyesteri kungenzeka ukuthi inaleyo mpumuka ephuzwa kakhulu engena ngokulula. Ngakho ke kungaba ngabantu abaningi abasebenzisa amabekipaki kangaka abasebenzisa lezi zinhlobo eziqondile ngokuthi baziqonda ukuthi bakhuthaza kubo noma uma imvula ingabili noma izindlela zingakhulu
Ukugcinwa kwezulu ngaphakathi kwemathandwa kungenzeka ukuvulela izinto ngemva kwezikhathi, ngakho ke kungenzeka ukuthi izinkomba ezingcono zibe yini. Siphiwe kakhulu ukushisa kungaphakathi nokuphakade kwezinto kwezintambo nezimo ngaphandle. Lezi zinkomba ezingcono zikunceda ngokuthi zivumela ukuphuma kwezulu kodwa akuvumi ukufika kwamagugu. Imicabango ikhombisa ukuthi lezi mathandwa anezinkomba ezingcono zikhondla ukugcina izinto ukuhlonipha futhi ukuthi zibe yini ngemva kwezikhathi ezide ngakho ke zikhondla ukuthi zibe yini kakhulu. Uma uya embuseni ngemva kwezikhathi eziningi noma ukubeka izinto zonke, ukuthi zibe nesicelo esithile sokuvikelwa kusekela ukuthi amagugu, izinhlelo zokusebenza, nezinye izinto eziphathelene nazo azibe yini noma zivunyelwe, ngakho ke ukuthi isihlangu sibe yini kakhulu ngokuthi kungahlonipha izimo zonke.
Amameme ahlukene nokuthi amandla amanye amabili, akhetha indlela yokuhlola phakathi komsebenzi wokuthola amagugu emibhedini, ukusureka ukusetyenziswa nokuhlola kuzo kuzo.
Ubani othwala uhlelo lwemibanga engxenye yemibanga kufuneka ngeqile ukuthola ibhakgaka enembane nezindawo eziningi. Abakhulu bokuthwala uhlelo lwemibanga abaningi bethanda ukuthiwa noma ngaphezulu kwezilitha e60 ukuze bakwazi ukuthwala konke okudingayo ngaphandle kokuthiwa kubonakala ngokungcono emhla ngemhla. Lezi bhakgaka nezinto eziningi ezifunekayo ezifakwe khona - izindawo zokutheka amabhodla amanzi, izicathami zokutheka izinto ngokwesibonelo, nezinhlelo zokuphakama ezisebenza ngokwemthakathi xa kuthwala izindleke ezinkulu ngemaphansi amaningi. Xa izinto ziqhubeke ngokulandelwa ngokwesibonelo esinhle, abantu badinga ukuthwala uhlelo lwemibanga baphumelela ngokulungileyo emibangeni le ngxenye yemibanga nezindlu zokuthwala uhlelo lwemibanga. Ngakho-ke abakhulu bokuthwala uhlelo lwemibanga abaningi bethanda ukuthiwa lezi bhakgaka ezinenzuzo ngaphandle xa baphumelela ngokuhlelela kwezokuthwala uhlelo lwemibanga ngaphandle.
Amabaghe akhululwane anembono ababili okudlala kwezindiza kanye nezindiza eziyinkanye nganye nezinhloso ezahlukene ngokuthi abasebenzisa kudinga yini. Izindiza eziyinkanye kwezindiza ziyinkanye kakhulu ukusebenzisa njengoba kufanele kudlale phansi kanye nokulayisha endaweni, lokhu kwenza kube lula ukuvula ngokushesha lapho kuhike. Kodwa izindiza eziyinkanye kusebenza ngendlela engu. Zinezibhakhi zokulayisha okulula kakhulu okuphela konke ngaphakathi, ngakho akukho lutho lube luhlaza noma lapho kubonakala. Ukubheka ukuthi abantu bathini babhalile mayelana nezindiza ziyinkanye kubonisa izinhlobo ezahlukene. Abanye abasebenzisa abasebenzisa izindlela lapho kudinga ukuthola izinto ngokushesha kahle kuthanda ukusebenzisa izindiza eziyinkanye njengoba kungcono ukufinyelela izinto ngaphandle kokulalela. Kodwa abasebenzisa izindlela zemoto noma kwezinyanga eziphathwe ngemvula kakhulu kuthanda ukusebenzisa izindiza eziyinkanye. Ukuphela okukhona kuyindlela yonke lapho kugeza emlambeni noma lapho kuvula ngokushesha.
Kubalwa abahambiseli abathanda ukwenza konke, izibhakabhaka ezihlangene nezinyawo ezifakwe khona kuthanda ukuphathelwa kakhulu ngezinko. Okuqukethwe kakhulu kunezinyawo ezingaphakathi ezikhohlwe lapho kudingeka kodwa zikhohlwa ngenkathi yohamba. Abatsha kithi kuzo kuba ngokuthi kuthi ngemigwa yezindawo zokuthengisa nesikhatsi esinye bese balethwa izinto zokuhamba ngemondlane lapho usuku olulandela. Abantu bathola ukuthi kuyindlela yokuthi abathandwa ukuba nezinto zombili. Lapho uhamba emakhaya noma unemaphoyinti amaningi phakathi kwezindawo zokuhlala, izinyawo zithuthukisa amandla akho. Futhi, lapho uthanda ukuhamba kuzindlela ezithile noma ukubeka izinto ezingaphezulu, lezi zibhakabhaka eziyizwe kancane zisebenza ngokujwayelekile. Kuyindlela engiyenzelwe ngokuthi kungafoli abahambiseli abaningi lezi zibhakabhaka ezifanakalo kakhulu noma kuthiwa ngokuthi kuzo.
Ukuhlambisa izinto zokuvukela amanzi ukuthi zilungile kuhle kuzokuthuthukisa ukudala futhi ukusebenza kahle kwezinto ngokugcwele. Izindlela zokuhlambisa echanekileyo kudingeka ukuthi kuzokuthi ubukhona nobungqina obuphezulu kuzokuthatha isimo esingenhla sokuvukela amanzi. Amabekesi amaningi afana ne-DWR coating (Durable Water Repellent) kudingeka ukuthi kwenziwe ngokuphezulu ukuvukela amanzi. Lapho leyo yahlukene, kudingeka ukuthi yenziwe futhi ngokuphindaphindayo. Ukusheshwa kweyona kudingeka ukuthi kubangelwa kakhulu yindawo ojivesayo. Abantu abasebenzisa amabekesi emhlabeni ngamanye amaningi kudingeka ukuthi baphinde beke ne-DWR noma abanye abasebenza emhlabeni esibindi. Amabekesi engenazo i-DWR engenakho ukuvukela amanzi kudingeka ukuthi kungenakho ukusebenza kahle lapho kudingeka ukuthi kusebenze.
Ukucubungula lezi ziphazamali ezincane kanye nezindawo ezakhiwe ngokungcono emhlabeni ngamanye kudingeka ukuthi kuzokuthuthukisa ukudala futhi ukusebenza kwezinto ngokugcwele lapho kudingeka ukuthi kusebenze. Abantu abaningi akazi ukuthi kudingeka ukuthi kusheshiswe ukucubungula izinto ezincane ngokwezifiso zabo ngalesi sikhathi. Iziphanti kanye nezindlela zokucubungula iMIKHIQIZO sekelela ngokuqinile kulelaphu zokugcina ngezindawo zokuthengisa noma nangemkhakha wenketho. Kepha ungahlala phansi ngokude kanti yini engqokatha yilapho ithinta ukuthi kungcola kakhulu futhi kuthinte konke ukulungiswa okuphezulu. Kunezinye izifundo ezithi izibhakabhaka ezifumana ukulungiswa ngokohlelwa zikhona ngokuphindwe kabili kunazo ezohlala ziyahlwa futhi zithinte ngokugcina. Ngakho ke ngokweselwa elizayo yizinyoni ezizayo ngemvula ngemhla ethile yokuhamba, khumbula futhi ukuthi lezi zilungiso ezincane ngoku zilungisa amathuba etu.
Ukuthi singathatha kanjani izinto zethu kuyinto ehlukileyo xa kufanele kuthuthwe imbagi yezokudla ngokuphelelwe kwezinyanga eziyisithupha. Ukulaya kona kanye nezindawo eziphezulu kuzokhipha okuqala kwezinto zokwenza. Kuyinca ukuthi le ndawo ibe yedwa kabangela ngaphandle kokuthiwa yilapho izinto zokwenza zingaphelwa. Abanye abasebenzisa izinto zokudla phakathi kwezinye izinto zokuthi ukulindela kuyinca ukuthi izinto zokwenza zingaphelwa. Xa kuthuthwe ngokucophelela, imbagi yezokudla iyaphela ngokuphelelwe kwezinyanga eziyisithupha futhi kwezinye izinto zokuthi zingaphelwa.
Kukhuluma noma laphi xa kufanele sihlele kakhulu ukuthi siyakhuluma ngokulala kweqile kwezinye izinye zokuvakela amathelaswe kakhulu uma sifuna ukuthi izindzaba zethu zingijwe ngendlela evela. Xa le zikhwaba zikaqala ukubonakala ngokuthi zilahlekile, ukufakwa okuvikelayo kwezinye kukaqala ukuphela, noma amanzi aqhubeka ekwenzeni ukuthi zingaphansi kwezinye ngisho nalesi sifiso esinhle sithile, lokho kufanele kucatshangelwe ngokuthi kufanele kubuywe fela. Isikhathi esilandelayo le zinye zingasebenza khona kakhulu singaphenduka ngokwesiqephu abasebenzisa yona, kanjani abasebenzisa yona kakhulu, futhi ukuthi yikuphi na into engiyisekelwa yona phakathi kwezindzaba. Abakhulumi abaningi babiza amazwana abo ngezinye online lapho babiza kanjani into engiyisekelwe yona ukuthi kufanele kuhlale kakhulu nezinye zabo. Ukubheka ngokugcwele izinye zakho kabefore ukuthi uyohamba kwezindzaba akukho kuphela ngokuphepha nje; kwenza ukuthi kuhlanganise ngokuphindwe kwehle kwezindzaba eziningi.
