EN
Ukuphakamisa kwezinto ezinikeliweyo kwi-trolley bags ngokushesha kulandelayo kuninziwa yindlela yokubhala amanqaku njenge-inqanawa lokusebenza ukuba kuzosetshenziswa isikhombiso sasekhaya nokuthola ubungakanani bokubhaliweyo. Ukusetyenziswa kwezinto eziphakamisayo akukho ngenxa yokulima ukuze ziziphiwe; uzoba kuhlelwa ukuba ziziphakame zezinye izinto. Ukudibana kumazwana akuyona ukuba 66% kwezinsizi ezahlukene ezinezinye iindlela zokuphakamisa ukubhaliweyo okuningi. Ngokubhala amanqaku angasiza kanye nezingane emfulweni futhi amaningi esihlanu, bayenze ukuba ziziphiwe izindlu ezifanele, okungcono lokunyeleya ukuba amanqaku aziziphiwe kanye nokuthola umculo wemfundo wesithathu.
Amagubho emihle amaphakathi akhetha amandla kakhulu lokuhlola ukusetyenziswa komphakathi ngokugcina umoya, ukuze abasebenzisi babaleke amandla okuthile ngokulula. Izigaba zikadliwe ukuthi izidingo eziphakathi ezinezindlu ezincinci zizozibuyela uphakathi ngokwesinye phakathi kwamandla nge-30% kunoma izidingo ezinencinci ezinangeni. Lokhu kungaba ngokuba imigomo yezindlela ezintshontsho zikhupha indlela yokugcina ukusetyenziswa, ukuze kuhlonishwe ukusuka kumiphi esikhatsini somkhono njengemithathu. Ngokusho, abantu abahamba bavaleka okuthile ngawo kanye nokukhangelwa kokuncedeka kwezilimi, uzokususa umculo.
Ukubuyisela kwezinye zokuhlala ngokupheleleyo kwi-trolley bags kuhluke kakhulu lokuvula ukungabiko amandla edolobheni futhi lokulandelayo umoya wendlela, ngisho emuva kakhulu ngezindlela ezikhulu. Kuya kuhluke ukubala izinto ezincane ngaphandle kwezinye ezinomsindo okanye elandelayo ukwenzela ukuba ikhophi leyi-trolley bag ibuyeleyo ngokupheleleyo, uzame ukususa amandla edolobheni futhi ukukhathalisa indlela yokugcina ukungabiko amandla edolobheni. Ngakho esiqaleleni, i-design yokuqinisekiswa eyayibonisiwe kwi-trolley bags yayenza ukubuyisela kwezinye zokuhlala ngokupheleleyo, lokuhlola ukufikisana kwesicelo sokunyamela ngemvume. Ikhiye lenjalo lizama ukuba abantu bayahamba ngokumlandelanga, uzame ukwenza ukuthi imigomo yakhe ayihlabele ngempumelelo.
Amasistimu wokuqinisekisa okugcineneyo kwiDuffle bags enhlela amaphupha ngokushesha. Izindlela ezihluhleni lokhu zingabizana nabo abahamba ukubuyisela imibuzo, uzokusiza ukufinyelela izinto zabo ngokungakwazi ukusuka phakathi komphumnyango ongqondileyo. Ngokuthi iSithathu sasingaphezulu, lezi zindima zikwenza ukuba isikhatsi esiqinisekiswe singazama ukuqinisekiswa nge-25% ngokushesha kunye neziphupha eziningi. Lokunye luhlaza ukusukela isikhatsi futhi usenza umoya omuhle wesobizo sokubuya nokuhamba. Ngokulandelani, lezi ziphupha ziyakhiwa ngazo abantu abaningi abahamba ngokupheleleyo aphantsi ukuthi bakhohlwe ukusetyenziswa nokusebenziswa kwabo. Ukukhetha iduffle bag enhlela amaphupha ungavashayela uphindo wokubuya nokuhamba ngokushesha.
Izixhobo zokuvumela kwiqinisekiso ezifakelwe eziphumaphandle ligcinikeleya isenzo esidingiweni lokusebenza ngemvume yokuhlala kwezilondolozi ezivaryengayo, okungakho ngenxa yamandla yezilondolozi ezahlukene. Iziphutha lezilondolozi zithetha ukuthi izixhobo zakuvumela zingabuyisela umphawu wokuhlala ngu-40%, uvumelela amandla ahlukene ukuba zikhulumele iindlebe yakhe yokuqhuma ngokuphambili kwegxile lokuhamba. Ukubuyekeza lento lengezelela amandla akhe apho ayiqhumeleyo nezingane zezilondolozi ezidinga umphawu omtsha wezinto ezizenzakalelayo okanye ezintshangaleni. Umbuzo omkhulu olunikezelayo ngokwesikhiyiyo sokuvumela kwiqinisekiso elibekwe lindawo lokuhlala lichasene nalokhu olufanelekayo kunye nokuthi olufanelekayo.
Amaphutha wokuhlola amagubho ephakathi lwezinto zokuhlonipha ezintathu kwiqhino lokulula ukuze kuhloniphe umlando nokufinyelela kwesintu esizenzekelayo ngemvume okuyindlebe. Lwesinye siphutha lokuhlola sihlala ukuthi sihlola isinqumo sokuphakamisa kodwa sikugcina phakathi komunye wezi-50% ukusuka kwezinsiza ezinethileyo, ngenxa yalokho amandla akhona ukukhetha izidingo ezincane ezifaneleleyo ukusebenzela izinto ezithileyo, uzokusetyenziswa kakhulu kwezikheli zindlu nokuhlola ukuba zikhona amanani nokuhlala futhi khona ngenqanawe. Ngokusetshenziswa kwe-gear yezinto zokuhlonipha, abantu abayazi bahlale bakhona uphawu olungabafundisi ukuba amahlobo angalula kunye nokuhlala amasintu asebenza.
Imibono yasezantsi emalunga ngeentsha kwiqhutywa lwezinto zokuthuthukisa isikhala somncedisi ngaphandle kokuthi amagabhele angasihloko esiqinileyo kulandelwa ngokubhekana. Ukugcina amagabhele kwiqhutywa licacise phakathi lokho ukuthi lihlinzelela i-20% elishaya komkhulu kunoma umdlalo wokuhlola. Leli ngeniso luhlukekile ngokwesiphi leluntu loluhlola olungayaziyo ukuthi uqhubekelene nokuthuthukisa ukusetyenziswa sokuncedisi we-trolley bag. Ngakho esona, ukugcina amagabhele kuhlinzelela amandla okulula kakhulu lokusebenza ngokupheleleka kakhulu ngaphandle kokuthi amagabhele angahamba ngomoya ofanele ngaphandle kokuthi abantu babuye basebenzise ukuthi bafanele bakho amagabhele amancane amahle ngemuva kokufika. Ngenxa yokuba kukhethwe ukuthi ucubele ukugcina, abantu bayaziyo bayakwazi ukusetshenziswa kwezinto ezithunyelwe ngokupheleleka ngaphandle kokuthi amagabhele angahamba ngomoya ofanele.
Amacube zakuphi zamatyala amadumelelano esethweni sokuqala lokusebenzisa izicatshulwa ezidingekileyo, uzokusetyenziswa ngokubonakale kakhulu njengamashelf eziyisisekelo ezintathu ezikuhlanyeleyo. Bayahlukela ukusetyenziswa okudingekayo nokufinyelela kwezinto ngenqanawe. Amagcinisi wezindaba zikhombisa ukuba usetyenziswa kwamacube zakuphi ziqhubeka isixhenxe esibusha ekutheni lokusebenzisa imali yezinto ezilayishwayo. Iziphumo ezinhloko nezindlela ezihlukeleyo kweamacube zakuphi zingabheka ukubuyiselwa kwezinto ezivavanyelwe ngokugcina ukubheka izinto ezisetshe esandleni sizikhawuleza ukufinyelela kwezinto ngaphandle kokuthatha izinto zonke ezidluliswayo kuhlanganisene nesithombe esetsheni. Lwendlela yokuthiwa yakwakhona ayifunyanwa phakathi komphumela wokuqala nokuhlola ukuba zinto zonke zibe ngexa lapho ngalokho kuzo kuhamba.
Ukubuyekeza okwesiqephu esikhathini sokuqala kusetyenziselwa ngokusebenjwayo kukho imigomo yokususa ukuphakamisa okulandelayo. Ukubuyekeza lokhu kuhlukile ukuthi amagama alandelene aqhunywe ngasinye sokugcina elingezantsi, futhi amagama angaphandle aqhunywe ngasintuthuko. Leli ngeniso kuhlanganisa ukuthi iimeme zikwazi ukufika kuyahlala, uzokubonakala nokuziphindaphinda ukusetyenziswa kwemibha yentloko. Leli ngeniso lokhu akuvumela kuphela ukusetshenziswa kwanoma kuhlanganisa isenzo semva lokulandelayo. Ngokubheka ukusetyenziswa kokuhlala kwamagama, abasebenzisi babesiza isikhathi futhi babesetshenziswa ukuthi asikholele kudluliselwa kwabo.
Ukufunda amagama emihlaba yobhaliweyo yokuphakamisa kuhlu kusukela ukungavumele ekhaya lokusebenza nangokubhekiselela imali esikwangeni. I-International Air Transport Association (IATA) iyiphindaphindi ukuthi ibhali eliphathekeleyo liphakamiswa ngamagama angemibuzo 22x14x9 amapulandle. Ukukhumbula lezi zikhono zingahleli ukukhetha i-trolley bags, ukuze uphakame umoya ongcono nokuhlala ngasemva kwezinye izigomo ezinomsindo. Lolu hlobo lwesibalo lungakho ngenxa yokuba kulonkinga leyo lokuqala lokusebenza kwiindlela zokugcina, futhi ukubekela usuku lwesibini.
Ngenhlobo eziningi leziqhuthuli zokugcina ukuthi amandla akho amakhomishini ephakathi lokusebenzela uhlobo olupheleleyo, izilungiselelo zomthwalo omphathelene nesikhatsi sithile sokubhekana. Izigaba zingezwa ukuthi ngaphambi kokumisa i-20% kwezinsizwa ezinikeleni imithwalo yabo, okungafakayo isenzo esisodwa sokuthi ukuhlola komthwalo kunqwenekethi yokuhlola izinhlobo zokugcina zeziqhuthuli. Imithwalo emphathelene nesikhatsi somthwalo, njengemfuko wezintshonalanga omphathelene namagunya amanani, ayiphumeleyi futhi kuhlobonisa indlela yokugcina kodwa kufanele nokuhlola amagunya amanani amandla akho. Lendlela lalibiza umoya omphahlayo wokuthi kungenzeka ukukhuluma phakathi kwamandla akho amakhomishini ekuseni lokuhlola komthwalo.
Amadistinksi eziyinhloko le-TSA kwiqhosha lokulayisha kuhlula ukuthi imibuzo yokuhlola iyiphumeleleyo. Amagubhi amahhaye ngamadistinksi amancane ezilungiselelwe ngezinto zokusebenza ezikhono lethu kufanele kube lapho uzikhona nokukhupha isikhatsi sesikhombisa ngokusuka 50%, ukuze kuhole kakhulu lokusakwa kumoya. Ukuthi usetyenziswa kakhulu kwesikhwama sokuhlola kuhluke izizathu zokuthi abantu bazisafani bakhona, kodwa kukholela umoya wokuhlala. Izinqumo eziningi lokho zikhethela ukuthi ukusebenzisa amagubhi okudingekileyo kuhluke ukuthi uhlanganise inqubo yokusakwa komoya kunye nokuthi ubonisa ukuthi igubhi elidingekileyo lingcono lokuhlola.
Izicathulo zokulima ngokuphi ndawonye kuzo kuhlula ukuthi amadabu abesobala ahlindeleke kunye nekungapheli okwesikhashana. Ukugcina ngokujwayelekile, njengokukhetha isidingo lwekweshesha ngeviyo lokusebenza kunye nokulima ngendlela eliphakamisi kwiqhama leshesha, lingacabanga phambili lokulindela ukuhlola kokubonisa. Lolu hlobo olunyeleyo lingakwazi ukusiza abantu abasebenza ukuba bakhuseleke izindlela zakhephiso kunye nokuba amadabu angahluleke ngokusebenza ngokukhathaleni. Ukudluliswa kwesibonelo sikhululeka ukuthi abasebenzi abazange babone amandla akhothani lokuhamba esiqinisekise kwezilondolozi ezifanekisayo ezinethemba eziphumeleyo lokulima ngokumyalezo. Ngokwesisho esikhona, umsebenzi omphahla, njengokusetshenziswa umsindo wesigwala kunye nomoya omncane, lingayiphathe amadabu angasobala ukuba afanele kunye nokuba adlule kakhulu ngomnyaka yezintathu.
Ukubalise kwezinye iindlela ezifanayo ngeemekhansi neeziphalizi ngokushesha kuhluke kakhulu ukuthi uhlobene nokuphatha okusebenzayo kanye nokusebenza kwezicatshulwa zakho. Izibophezelo zithi zaku-90% izicatshulwa ezinethunyelwe ezihlabele ithunyelwe kulo, ukuzebeka lokungapheli lokuncedisi abahlobo babo kwiqhaza lwenqanawe. Ngokuhlala kunye nokufakela amaxesha akhona, ungacabanga ukuthi uzogcina ukusuka ngaphandle komhlaba, uzokusasa imali, kunye nokuhlobisa ukuphatha kokusebenza kwesicatshulwa sakho ngalokhi. Ngilazi ngendlela yami, ukufaka ukukhetha okungcono, njengokulubula ziphalizi, uyathatha ukuthi izicatshulwa zingaqhubeka phakathi kweziqhaza, uzokubhekisa ukuthi angazama ukuba kuhlanganise umthamo wokugcina okukhulu noma ukubuyekeza ngasemva kweqhaza.
Amasiko amahhula aqinisekisi ukuthi ukuhlola kwezinye zezilungiso nokukhathalwa kwezicabango ezahlukene, uzokufaka izandla lezi zicala lokuhlala nangokubhekisisa umoya wabo. Ngokulandelayo, ngisho ezingqini eliphakathi lwezinsimbi ezintathu ze-travelers zisibi amasiko amahhula okudingekayo, okungaba asibuyiselise phakathi kwesihlanu lesikhatsi sokugcina. Izidingo ezincane, njengekuphela amacabango amaphandle amaphandle emva kokusuka kwezinyanga ezimbili, zingazama ukuba kuhlupheke ukwenzelwa lokuhlala kunye nokwenza ukuba amacabango akhathale ngaphandle kokunyusa, uzokubonisa ukudla nokuhlala kumacabango kwindawo yokulandelana. Ngizoba ngendlela yami, ndifuna ukuba le nto ifanelele abantu abaningi bakhuseleka ukuthi ukuzipha amasiko amahhula ayiqinisekise ukuthi alungiselele umlando wesimo sonyaka lokuhlala kunye nokuthi uhlinzekile ngokwesiboniselo, uzokusetyenziswa ukuthi amacabango angahluleke kwindawo yokugcina.
