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Kei te mārama ki te āhua o ngā mea e wehe ana i te whakakaha ki te kaha ki te heke i ngā huringa kaha ki te kōwhai hauhake ka tino rerekē ai te whiriwhiri i ngā taputapu mō ngā haerenga ki waho. Ko te whakakaha ki te heke kia tino whakauru ki te wai kāore he wai e tū ana ki roto, he mea nui tēnei mō ngā tāngata e tākaro ana i ngā kaikauhoe, i ngā awa rānei e hōu ana. Ko te kaha ki te kōwhai hauhake ka pai ake mō ngā pōhiri hau ki te tōaitanga o ngā huihuinga, e whakapōpō ana i ngā mea kia kaua e whakauru te wai kia tino kaha. Ko ngā rauemi rerekē e wehe ana i te āhua o te āhua anō hoki. Whakamahia te PVC e TPU rānei hei tauira. Ko te PVC e tautohu ana i te kaha ki ngā kikokiko, engari kāore i te kaha rawa, i te nuinga o te wā, i te wāhi e tino kaha ana, i te nuinga o te wā, ko te TPU e tino roa ana te whakamahi i muri i te whakamahi tūturu. Ina titiro koe ki ngā rerekētanga hUA tata ki tētahi, ka tū te āhua o ngā rerekētanga. Ko tētahi tauira tika? Ko tētahi tāngata e whiriwhiri ana i waenganui i tētahi kete whakakaha ritenga rānei, i tētahi kete hōihoi rānei he putea ka whiriwhiri pea i ā rātou whiriwhiri ki te āhua haurangi o ngā hekeretanga nui, i te wā o rātou e haere ana, i te wā i te hekeretanga iti.
He nui ngā kōpae wai kia tūturu hei tiaki i ngā taputapu kia kaua e āhua hau parurenga te wā e roa ana. Ka whakakaha i te wai kia kaua e uru atu ki roto ka whara i ngā mea pērā i ngā waea, ngā kākahu, ā, āke atu anō hoki ngā kai māmā i ngā wā e roa ana i ngā takiwā pāwhara. Ko te nuinga o ngā tohunga taiao e whakaae ana ko te tiaki i ngā taputapu kāore i te noho tika kia roa ake ngā mea, engari ka tāngohia anō hoki te moni nā te mea kāore e hiahiatia ana e te tangata te whakakapi i ngā mea pāwehi. Ko ētahi tau e tohu mai ana i te nuinga o ngā tāngata e whakawhiti i te rauta ia tau ki te whakakapi i ngā taputapu i ngā hīkoi me ngā pō noho ki te marae. He tika kia tango i tētahi mea whai hua pērā i tētahi kōpae pōpō māmā, he rākau rānei, te kōpae wai papai rānei mō te katoa e hiahia ana kia noho pāpaku te mea kāore e nui te utu.
Nā te mōhio i ēnei āhuatanga o te tiaki kauwaha, ka taea e ngā hiranga mahere ao whēiore te whakatau pai ki ngā kīanga kia whai hua i a rātou mahi whakaaroaro, pēnei i te whakamahi i te ua roa iti rānei ko te kuhu noa iho, whakamana ana i a rātou nui me te whakapai i a rātou taiao whakawhiti.
Kei te whai mātauranga nōna he aha i nuinga ai te 500D PVC tarpaulin mō ngā kāpata wai-tū he nui rawa te āwhina i te mārama ki te mea e pai ai tātou. Ko te take matua ko te kaha o te mea kia mau ai te kaha o te rahi o te rahi. Ko te kaha he wāhi nui ki te kaha o ngā kāpata nei, e whakatōtō ana i ngā here o te ahumoni mō te kaha me te kaha. Ina titiro tātou ki ngā taputapu noa, pērā i te polyester, he kāore i te taea e ngā kāpata te whakatōtō i te kaha o te kaha. Ko reira i te kaha ake o ngā kaiwhakauru ki te wāhi wāhi e hiahia ana ki te 500D PVC. Ka taea e rātou te whakawātea i te kaha kāore i te rere. Anō hoki, i muri i ngā marama e taraiwa ana i ngā wāhi pūtahi, āpiti rānei ki ngā kātī, kei te tū tonu ngā kāpata ki te wai kāore i te whakapāhunu i te kaha o te kaha.
Ko ngā kapi o runga ka tūtohu tika i te wā e whai hua ana kia papaku ngā mea i ngā tāpoi ake. Ko te ara ki te mahi i ēnei he tino māmā - koirā anake te kōpaki i te kete i runga i a ia anō i ngā wā e tū ana kia kapi kia kū, e hanga ana i tētahi paretā kaha ki te wai e uru mai ana. Ko te nuinga o ngā tāngata i whakamahia kia whakapono kia pēra tonu te kaha o te kaha, ā, ina wātea i te whakahaere pani, i te ua kāore i te mōhoni. Mā te whakarite ki ngā zip tūmatanui, ki ngā kapi horapa, ko ngā kapi o runga ka nui ake te whai hua ki te oranga. Kāore i te tūmomo zip i te wātene e tāwhai ana, ā, kāore he mōhoni mō te wai e rere ana i ngā ruinga pērā i ngā kapi horapa. Mō tētahi e whai whakaaro ana ki te noho i ngā wāhi e tere ai te rere o te rāhui, he huarahi pai ake te whakauru ki ngā taputapu e kapi ana i te kapi o runga.
Ko ngā kaiwhakapāheke wai e mōhio ana ki te nui o te āhua o te pūmahara o ngā kāteta wai-tū. Ina tāpahi koe ki te waka ama, heoi anō rā te hiahia kia kaua ngā mea e totohu i te raru. Me whakamahi i te kāteta tika hei pupuri i ngā mea kia māmā, engari kia pakaru tonu hoki kia kaua e ngaro. E whakamana ana ngā rōpū haumaru taiao katoa i ngā whakaritenga pūmahara mō ngā taputapu wai. Ko ngā tāngata kua whakamahi kāteta pūmahara e mōhio ana he nui ake te whakapono ki te wai. Ka moe pai ake i te pō mātātou e mōhio ana kaore ngā taputapu uaua e ngaro ana ki raro i ngā ngaru.
Ina te kaha o ngā kōpae wai-tūturu ki te eke atu i ngā kōpae eke noa i te wā e tautohe ana ki waho. Kua hangaia enei kōpae motuhake kia kaha ki te whakaeke i ngā āhua katoa a Hine-nuku-rangi i te wā o te raki kino, i te hīkoi ki ngā wāhi pāpaku rānei. Tirohia ngā mea e hanga ana i ēnei kōpae: ngā tāpaka kaha ki te tapa katoa o ngā tāpaka, ā, ko ngā matū hoki e kore e mōhiotia e te pēhi e āwhina ana i te hau paripari, te ua rānei. He kōrero ke te kōrero i ngā kātene noa. Kei te tautohe ngā manuhiri mō te kōpae e popo ana, mō te tāpaka e wehe ana i muri i ngā toronga iti noa i ngā wāhi paripari, i ngā wāhi pāpaku rānei. Ko te kaha atu o ngā kōpae wai-tūturu te tikanga ka ora tonu ake i ngā kōpae utu iti ake. Kei te mōhio ngā hīkoi, ngā tapere ki te tika o tēnei mea, i ā rātou taputapu e tiaki ana i ia wā, i ia tau ka tū ake i te hau, i te ua, kāore he hiahia ki te whakarepair, ki te whakakapi hoki.
Kua wāia ngā kaitao waiwhakaatu ki te kaha ake i ngā kaitao noa me ngā kōpaki papaku e tō ana i ngā manuhiri i ngā wā katoa. Kei te pai rawa atu mō ngā tūhono katoa, ahakoa kei te hiahia pea koe ki te eke ki ngā ara, ki te wānanga ki runga i te awa, ki te noho pō ki raro i ngā whetū. He maha ngā kaihīkoi e mōhio ana ki te kawe i ēnei kaitao i te mea he aha te āwherengia i ngā mea ki te heke mai o te ua, engari he māmā tonu kia kaua e pēhia i ā rātou eke roa. Ko ngā kaihau kāpua hoki i āwhina i ā rātou kai i te ua, kaua ko ngā taputapu hau kāpua utu nui. Ko te pono o te āhua ko te wā ka tūhono ngā tāngata ki ngā mahi waho katoa i tētahi toronga anake. Kāore he hiahia ki te whakakī i ngā kaitao mō ia mahi. Tīmata ki tētahi kaitao waiwhakaatu anake, ā, ka tū ia i ngā mea katoa mai i te pikinga maunga ki ngā piknik tata ki te roto, kaua he whakaroa.
Kei te kitea te nui o te āwherenga e waiwhakaatuhia ana e ngā kaitao waiwhakaatu ki tō rātou taumaha e whakamārama ai he aha i rite ake ai i ngā kaitao noa nga taonga waho. Kaua ko ngā pokeka e whakapai ana i te pāpaku i te pakihi, engari ka tiaki i ngā mea mai i te ua me ngā pakaru, ko te mea tino hiahiatia e ngā hīkoi me ngā kāpua ina wāwāhi ana i ngā taputapu ki te whenua pāpaku. Kei te tautoko hoki i tēnei āhuatanga te tau. Ka whakatauhia te pokeka huinga pōroa hei tauira e whakapai ana i te haurua o te taumaha o te pouaka kawenga tawhito engari ka taea te whakahaere i te wai me te taea te tāone. Ina kōrero mātou mo ngā mea e hanga ai te taputapu waho pai, ko ngā taputapu pāpaku e kore e whakakaha i te roa o te wā he mea nui. Kei te mōhio kē te nuinga o ngā kaiwhakauru he mea kāore e whakaputua i te wā kua tōhaina engari ka tiaki i ā rātou pāpāho me ā rātou kākahu i ngā wā o ngā ua kāore i te mōhio i mua i te huarahi ranei.
Ko ngā kāpata waiwhero māmātanga o waho e hangaia ana ki te whakauru ki ngā mea e hiahiatia ana e ngā kāiaka me ngā kāpōuri hui tūmatanui ki waho i te wai. Kei te tūhono te nuinga o ā mātou kāpata ki taua arataki kāpata e kīia ana ka whakamahana i te wai i te katoa. Whakapōwhiria – kāore he kai whakamāmātia i muri i te pakanga ki ngā ngaru paripari. Ko te ara e hangaia ai ēnei kāpata e whakarereke ai i te ara e mōhio ai ngā tāngata ki te ngongo i ā rātou haerenga. Kaua ko te mōhio tonu mēnā ka pāpaku ngā mea, ka taea e ngā kaiwhakatere whakapae te whai mōhio ki te whakarongo i te awa, te whakapōki ki ngā rāpaki. Ko te nuinga o ngā kaiwhakarite toa me ngā tohunga mātātoa e whakamahi ana i ēnei kāpata i ngā tau kua pahure kē te nui ake i te kaha ki te whakamāmātia i te katoa o roto. Kua tākotoria ā mātou kiritaki ki te kōrero i te wā i te wā ka whakaora ēnei kāpata i ā rātou taputapu i te wā o ngā hekenga tōaitanga rānei ngā heke kāore i te mōhio.
Ko ā mātou kākahu hōu e 70 ki te 30 ki te 16 centimata te rahi, e whai wāhi nui ana kia kapi katoa ai ngā mea engari ka mau tonu te māmā ki te kawe i waho. Kei te pai te rahi mō ngā tāngata e hiahia ana kia whakaputua ā rātou taputapu engari kia kore ai e whakapau nui. Ko te nuinga e kitea e ngā tāngata kia taea e rātou te whakauru i ngā mea katoa mai i ngā kākahu hōu ōrite ki ngā kākahu iti ake ka taea hoki te whakapōkai. Kua kōrero ētahi e taea ana te whakauru i ngā kete whakamaru me ngā taputapu hākinakina katoa ake, i te wā e hikoi haere rātou i te roa o te hikoi, i te wā e haere ana rātou.
Ko te whakapāpaku te wāhi i rere ai ngā kāpua hau paraihe paraihe a Buoyancy tērā i te tāone nui ake i ētahi atu i āwhina i ngā katoa o ngā āhuatanga uaua. Kua hangaia mai i te PVC tarpaulin matū 500D e mōhio ana te hunga taiao ki te noho pōpō, ka taea e ngā kāpua e noho pōpō ana hoki ina kua whakakīia katoa. Kua rongo mātou i ngā kōrero tākarotia mai i ngā kiritaki e whakapono ana ki tēnei āhuatanga i te wā o ngā raru pono. I tētahi tāngata i kōrero mai ia kua noho haumaru tana taputapu whakaahua i roto i ngā ara kaha o te awa nā te mea kua noho pōpō te kāpua kaua ko te hinga. Kua noho tonu te mahi a ngā kāpua katoa kē atu i te aha ka tukuna e te Hinengaro Matua ki a rātou, ā, ko te take i te nuinga o ngā kaiwhakauru whakahirahira me ngā tāngata e hiahia ana ki ngā haerenga ki waho heke ki te wāhi noho i te wā kotahi kaua rātou e kīia kia rite ki te haere.
Ko te tīmata i te kōwhiringa o tētahi kete hōu hōu e hāngai ana ki te āhua o ngā mea e tūrua ana e hāngai ana ki te wāhi e haere ana koe ki waho. Kei te hiahiatia e ngā turakō tōpahi nui ake i te nuinga o te wā heoi anō rātou e kawe ana i ngā tēpu, i ngā pōkeka moe, me ētahi atu taputapu taumaha. Ko ngā kaihikoi pōturi e taea ana te kawe i ngā pakete iti ake i te nuinga o te wā no te mea he mea māmā noa ngā mea e hiahiatia ana, pērā i ngā kai, ngā taputapu, me te tīrīwhi tētahi kiriata. E ētahi anō hoki e kitea ana e rite ki te hiahia ki ngā kete rerekētia mō ngā wā rerekētia. Ko ngā kaihaukai e āwhina ai pea i te kete rereke tōtika hei rereke mā te āpiti, i te wāhi e tū ana te kete pākeka hōiho rānei e wātea ai te huri i waenganui i te īnangia me te haere tū. Ko te tika tēnā ko te whakatōtika i te rahi o te kete ki ngā hiahia tūturu kaua ko te kawe i tētahi mea tūmōhi kaore i te tika, kaore rānei i te kaha ki te kawe i te katoa o ngā mea e hiahiatia ana mō te haerenga.
Ko te whiriwhiri i te taumahu mō ngā kōpaki wai-tūtohu he tāngata nui ki te āhua pai o te roa o te wā e tū ana me te whai mahi tonu i āna mahi. Ka kitea e te nuinga o ngā tāngata i a rātou e whiriwhiri ana i waenganui i ngā taumahu PVC me TPU, e rua whakawhitinga kua tāpirihia ngā kiko me ngā pāpā. Kei te noho pāpārangi tonu a PVC i runga i te mea kāore he utu nui rawa, he māmā te whakakaha kaua ko te pakaru, ā, kāore i te taumaha rawa kia eke atu. Engari kei te tata ki te tātā. Kāore i te wātea te pātī o te taumahu nei i te wā kua whakakāhutia, ā, kei te mōhio hoki te nuinga o ngā kaiwhakamahi ka pakaru a PVC tere ake i ngā kōwhiringa. Kei te rerekē ake a TPU i a PVC i ētahi wāhi. He iti ake ngā kiriata, he whakakaha ki ngā kikorangi, ā, ka tūhono ki te wā ka wehe kē pea nō reira he hoa ake ki te taiao. Kua whakaaturia e ngā rangahau ka tūhono a TPU ki te utu whakauru kua piki ake, he roa ake te wā e tū ana ā, he iti ake te whara ki te taiao. Mō ngā kamupene e ngana ana ki te iti i te parurenga, i te wā kotahi rānei e hiahia ana kia iti ake te kaimana o te karbon, he whakaaetanga kia rere ki a TPU ahakoa te utu tuatahi.
Kei te nui ake te rongonui o ngā poke hui kua whakaurua ki ngā karu heke ina hiahiatia ana e ngā tāngata kia tiakina tā rātou rawa i te wā e neke haere ana rātou. Kei te whakauru tō te maakete i ngā momo poke katoa, pērā i ngā poke tarau tāpiri karu, kaua ko ngā poke pōkuri anō hoki e heke ana. Ko te nuinga o ngā kaihoko e hiahia ana ki te āhua whai hua o ēnei poke ina neke haere ana i tētahi wā ki tētahi wā kei te tāone. Kōrero ētahi manuhiri mō te nui ake o te māmā o te neke haere i ngā tāone nui, i ngā ara hīkoi anō hoki me ēnei poke heke i ngā wā kua tāwhai ai i ngā poke tawhito. I ngā inu nei, he 70% te ōrau o ngā kaiwhakamahi e kii ana me pērā anō te whakahaere i ā rātou poke ina heke ana i te karu i te wā e tō ana i te kākāriki ki te taha. Ina hāere ki ngā hui, me arotake ngā kaihāere ā-mātāwaka i ēnei huinga karu huihuinga nō te mea kei te hono atu ki te tiaki i te ua me te tino māmā o te whakapōki i te wā heke kē atu i te tōkiri i ngā tarau ki te tāone.
Tirohia nga momo pae roa, penei i nga kete duffle roa e pai rawa ana, hei whakamahi i etahi whakarite e pa ana ki o haerenga me te tiaki i te whanaketanga i nga huanga.
