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Pōro kāwhaki wai i waho kua ara ake hei taputapu whakamahana mō ngā kai eke ki waho e huihui ana ki te whakapāhunu o te taiao. Kua whakaurua ngā kōpae motuhake nei i te whitiwhiti whakapapa kaha ki te aukati i te whakapapa wai kāore e taea te uru mai ki ngā taputapu matua i te āpiti hau, ngā wāhi e taraweti ai te awa, me ngā taiao pāpaku pāpaku. Kaua ko ngā kātī eke noa, ngā kātī wai mō te waho e whakapono ana i ā rātou ake whakapono whakamaru i te roa o ngā panoni o te āhuarangi pīroiroi, me te whakahaere pāpaku i te wā eke maha-ahumoni. Ngā kai eke ki te waho i roto i ngā tikanga katoa - mai i ngā kai eke maunga ki ngā kai tūhono pāpaku - whakamahi ngā kātī wai mō te waho kia whakamarua ngā taputapu mōhio, ngā taputapu hauora, me ngā kākahu maru ina heke haere te tikanga nga taonga ka heke. Ko te takotoranga motuhake o ngā matū me ngā āhua hoahoa ki ngā kātī wai mō te waho o te kounga e whakarite ana i te ngākau pōuri mō te kai eke kia tūhono katoa ki ā rātou eke kaua ko te whakapōkai i te whakamaru taputapu.
He aha te mea e āki ai ngā kete wai-tūturu ki te tū ana i ngā tikanga e ngaro ai i ngā kete noa? Ko ngā hangarau mātātoko pērā i ngā kiriutia TPU rāpoi huihui, ngā tāmata hui kua hāngai ai te here kore e taea ai te uru mai o te ua anō hoki te tāpene. Ko ngā kete wai-tūturu o te kaihoko ka tūturu ake i te rauemi IPX7, arā, ka taea e koe te noho i te wai kotahi mita te rōrahi i te tata ki te 30 meneti. Ko te nuinga o ngā tauira kete wai-tūturu hoki ka tāpiri i ngā rūri tākiri hukapapa me ngā parauri pakanga e tuku ana i te whakamaru nui ake i ngā pōkai hukapapa, i ngā ua kaha rānei o te tau. Ko ēnei āki tino whakamaru tēnei e āki ai kia noho pāpaku tō kete wai-tūturu i tō kātata - ina heke mai ngā āhuatanga hau parurenga ki ngā wā tūkino ki ngā wāhi tāwhai.
Me pēhea ngā kete wai-tūturu tiakina i ngā kainaha mai i te whakapaku, ākā he kore e noho tāwhai ana i te wai? Ko ngā kauwhata hermetika ki ngā kete wai-tūturu o te kounga te ārai i te hau whakapaku kia kīhai i tūhono ki roto, ā kia whakapaku ki ngā takotoranga makariri ake ki roto. E whai kāhua hoki ngā kete wai-tūturu māmā e whai ana i ngā rāranga rerehua rānei e whakahaere ai i te kaha o te whakapaku ki roto. E ētahi atu ko ngā papanga wai-tūturu e wātea ai te hau, e whakaae ana i te kāpua kia puta mai, ā kātahi ka aki ai i te wai arai atu - he mea nui tēnei mō ngā haerenga e ngā rā e rua, i te wā e taea ai e te wai whakapaku te whara i ngā taputapu taumaha. Ko ngā āhuatanga here-whenua nei e whakapai ai i ngā kete wai-tūturu mō ngā tūhono e hōu ana i waenganui i ngā takiwātanga o te ao e rerekē ai te āhu, te hau, me te whakapaku.
He aha ngā wāhanga hanga e āwhina ai i ngā kete wai-tūturu ki te ora i ngā hui tūhono kaha? Ngā tapa kaha pērā i te 1000D nylon me ngā wāhi kaha kua whakakaha e herea ai i ngā panoni ki ngā rāpaki, ki te hukapapa, me ngā taputapu neke kaha. Ko ngā tauira kounga o ngā kete wai-tūturu taumata teitei he iti noa ngā turanga rāpua e whakawātea ai i te whakamā whena tāwhaihia ana. Ko te nuinga o ngā kapa e whakamahi ana i te rāpua tāwhaihia ki te katoa o ngā wāhi e tūturu ai te kaha e whakakaha ai i te here o te kaha i te wā e whakamahia ana. Ko ēnei āhua kaha o te hanga ka tūtohu i te kete wai-tūturu ki te ora i ngā tikanga whakapāhunu o te haerenga pakanga kaua ko te hinga ake i tōu tātou rautaki ki ngā kapa tāpiri.
Me pēhea ngā kete wai-tūturu o waho e tiaki i ngā taputapu māmā i te wā e haua ana? Ko ngā panela parakore me ngā kōpaki tāpua e whakauru i ngā taputapu hiko me ngā taputapu whakapapa ki te tāpene me te pakaru. Kei te maha o ngā hoahoa kete wai-tūturu o waho he wehenga whirihau e whakaritea ai te kore e neke, e hōkio rānei i ngā taputapu i te wā o te hikoi pīroiroi. E ētahi he tātā whakapae, he rāwekenga rānei e whakauru ai i te wāhi hau māmā ki te taha o ngā taputapu uaua. Ko ngā āhua whakamauri tōaitanga nei e rite ai ngā kete wai-tūturu o waho hei neke i ngā whirita, ngā manu hōkio, me ngā taputapu pūtaiao tawhio noa i ngā wāhi uaua kei te korekau he tino tāia.
He aha te mea e āki ai ngā poke wai-tūturu ki te mahi tōwātia ki ngā rāwhā, ngā ngahere, me ngā takiwā alpine? Mā te hoahoa takitahi e ono ai ki ngā āhuarangi rerekē kaua ko te whakamarumaru. Kei te nuinga o ngā tauira poke wai-tūturu māmā ngā takotoranga tāpapa e tango ai mō ngā wā pāpaku me ngā papa hau mō te whakamahi i te rohe tropic. E kimi ana ētahi ki ngā pūnaha eke e huri ai i te he putea me ngā tautohe poke paku e hiahiatia ana. Mā te āhua maro tēnei ka noho whai wāhi tonu tō poke wai-tūturu i ngā pakanga maha wāhi e tū ake ai te haere ki te hau, te haere hīkoi, me ngā tākaro wai i te tere tonu.
Me pēhea ngā kete wai-tūturu ki waho e tautoko ana i ngā herekanga eke hui? Ko ngā tauira waka whitewater he wāhi ki te tūhono tūturu me ngā tae ataahua kia kitea ai kāore he waka i te moana. Ko ngā kete wai-tūturu ki waho mō ngā pōkai hāu he pōro mo ngā taurekau me ngā pūnaha ki te kawe waka. Ko ngā tauira mō ngā eke ki te ngahere he whakarāhuitanga ā-motukorua me ngā kauta kāore e taea e ngā ngarara te uru atu. Ka tautoko ngā whakapai ake i ngā take motuhake kia kaua ko te kete wai-tūturu anake te wāhi tiaki i āu mea, engari kia tautoko hoki i tō eke motuhake.
Me pēhea ngā kete wai-tūturu ki waho e whakamāmā ai i te whakahaere rawa ki ngā tikanga marae? Ko te wehenga aratohu ka tūhono ki te wāhi e hiahiatia ana kia kaua e eke ngā mea katoa ki ngā tikanga o te taiao. Kei te iti noa ngā hoahoa kete wai-tūturu ki waho he kete paraihe kua whakaritea ki roto i te kōngahu matua mō te wehenga whakahaere i ngā kōtaha rawa. E ētahi he kōpaki pāpāho rānei, he pōkai tere ki waho mō ngā mea e hiahiatia ana. Ko ngā āhua whakatakotoranga ā-hinengaro nei ka nui te awhina ina hiahiatia ana e koe te kite i ngā rākau mātārere, ngā kete tuatahi, rānei ngā waea anō hoki i te wā pāpaku, i te wā pēnei ka rereke haere ngā tikanga.
He aha ngā whanaketanga o ngā pūnaha e kawenga ai i ngā kōpae waimōre mō te wā roa e tino āhua ai ai? Ko ngā hoahoa aronui e wehe ai i te taumaha kia kaua ai te raru ake i te wā e tūhono ana i ngā rā e rua. Ko te nuinga o ngā kōpae waimōre hokiari he awhiti taumaha e huri ai i te taumaha ki ngā waewae me ngā aki tāwhai e āwhina ai i te āhua mō ngā momo tinana rerekē. E ētahi atu hoki he pūnaha tātoko hou e whakauru ai i te hau e rere ai i waenganui i te kōpae me tōu ake tuarā i ngā wā e piri hiko ana i ngā pōkai pāpaku. Kātahi ka āwhina i ēnei āhua kawe i tōu kōpae waimōre kia kaua ai te whakaroa i tōu nekeneke i ngā wā e herekau ana.
Me pēhea ngā kāpata wai-tūturu tiakina ngā taonga tāke i te wā e neke ana i te tāone? Ko ngā hoahoa kāore e mōhiotia ai te tohu ka tākaro ai i te aro āwherowhero ki ngā tāone o ngā whenua kua whanake. Kei te whakauru anō hoki te maha o ngā tauira kāpata wai-tūturu ki ngā zip kāore e wātea, ngā tapa whakarewa-kiko, me ngā pokapū huna ki roto. E ētahi atu he wāhi rūpahu RFID ka aukati i te tāke māori i ngā korero pāsipepe me ngā korero kāri nama. Kātahi ka rite ngā kāpata wai-tūturu ki ngā pakanga e neke haere ana i te ngahere hoki me ngā tāone pīroiroi.
He aha ngā āhua haumaru e whakarato ana ngā kete wai-tūturu ki ngā take tūkino? Ko ētahi tauira eke huarahi kei te whai karu whakamua, ngā kōhanga tāpapa wai mō te ono, me ngā rārangi whakamārama hōu. E whai āhua tāpiri ana many kete wai-tūturu eke huarahi mō ngā rama tūturu takitahi, i te tōtō ake ranei. Ko ēnei tāpiritanga e āwhina ana i te oranga e whakaatu ana i te whai whakaaro a ngā kaihoko kete wai-tūturu ki ngā hiahia e kore e tino mō te tiaki i ngā taputapu ina huri kē ngā eke ki te ara kāore i te mōhio.
He aha i mōhiotia ai ngā kaihīkoi toa ki te kounga o ngā kete wai-tūturu taiao? Ko ngā taputapu whai kounga me te mahi whai tikanga e whakarite ana i te mahi tūturu i ngā wā katoa. E whakarato ana maha o ngā toa mō ngā kete wai-tūturu taiao o te kounga matua i ngā ture whakatā mō te ora o te kete e whakauru ana i ngā tika mō ngā wāhi kua whakamahia. Ko te roa o te ora o tētahi kete wai-tūturu taiao o te kounga matua he nui ake te utu i te wā poto ina tāpirihia ana ki te whakakapi i ngā kete iti ake i ia tau. Ko te tūturu o tēnei ka nui ake te whakapā ki tō kete e hiahia ana kia tino pai te mahi i ngā wāhi e mōhiotia ai kei te mutunga he nui ngā take.
Me pēhea ngā kāteta wai-tū mātua noho tonu te whai hua ina huri ngā āhua pakanga? Mā te hoahoa takitahi e whakauru ngā tikanga hou hoki ki ngā taputapu me ngā whirinakitanga takitahi. E whai wāhi nui ana ngā pūnaha kāteta wai-tū mātua e āwhina ana i ngā kāteta kua whanake, ngā poaka e tōia ana, me ngā tātanga rite ki ngā kawenga taputapu rerekē. Ko te whirinonga whai māua ka tūhono tēnei ka whai tonu te utu i tō kāteta wai-tū mātua i tō whakawhitinga pakanga i ngā tau.
Tino. E whakauru ana maha o ngā tauira kāteta wai-tū mātua ki ngā here o te rahi kawenga me te whakauru i te whakamaru pai ake i te whakahaere pāpaku i ngā kāteta noa. E whai ana ētahi e ngā aki pakanga e wehe ana e huri i te kāteta ki te aratau kawenga ina hiahiatia.
Ko te nuinga ka hiahiatia anake he horoi horoi me te maroke ai. Mō ngā parurenga uku, whakamahia he wehe iti me te paraihe māmā, kaua e whakamahi i ngā kai horoi kaha e whakamōhiotia ai ngā kiriata wai. Whakamahia kia puta katoa ngā kāpua kia maroke katoa i mua i te rokiroki kia kaua ai te rāhui ki roto i tōu taumau wai.
Āe, kei te maha o ngā tauira he wāhi tūturu hoki ai i te hinu me ngā kiriata motuhake e āukati ai i te hukapapa e huihui ana. Kua rapua ngā āhuatanga motuhake mō te raki, pērā i ngā kōpae pakaru hukapapa ina kōwhiringa i tētahi taumau wai mō te whakamahinga raumati.
Ko te 40-60 rita te tāwhai e tika ana mō te nuinga o ngā hīkoi maha. Ko ngā taumau wai iti ake, 20-30 rita e tika ana mō ngā hīkoi ā-rā, ā, ko ngā tauira 70 rita ka tautoko i ngā hīkoi roa. Whai mōhio kia whakakī ai i tō katoa ngā taputapu ki tētahi pouaka e ōrite ana ki ngā āhuahanga o te taumau wai e hāngai ana i mua i te hoko.
