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Ina koa ngā hiahia ki te haere me te waka i te taumaha, ko te whiriwhiri i te tika nga taonga ka taea te whakamahau i waenganui i te haerenga māmā me te wheako pōuru. Ko te poaka rererangi rererangi e hono ana i te rahi o ngā poaka rererangi takotoranga ki te whakarahi o te nuinga o ngā karu, nō reira ko te kōwhiringa pai mō ngā kaihaere e hiahia ana ki te waka i te nui o ngā taputapu. Ahakoa kei te haere koe mō te haerenga pakihi roa, kei te whakarato i tētahi kaupapa hākinakina, i te hiahia anō hoki ki te taputapu haerere mō te haerenga noa, ko te mārama ki ngā āhuatanga matua o tētahi poaka rererangi rererangi kounga ka āwhina i a koe ki te whiriwhiri hoko.
Ko te takotoranga o te tarau pōkai pōkai kia mātua pai he mea nui ngā matapae e whakamahia ana. Ko ngā tarau kounga teitei e mātai ana i te nihoni tūpahi, te parakete, i te tarau rānei e 600D neke atu rānei ngā nama denier. E homai ana e ēnei matapae te manawaroa pai ki ngā taraweti, ngā poke, me te wareware e hāngai ana i te wā o te whakamahi taumaha. Me whai anō hoki te tarau i ngā karāpene kore-ua, kore-whakauru rānei kia tiaki i āu rawa mai i te pouri i te wā o te haerenga, i ngā mahi taiwhenua rānei.
Me tino arotahi ngā wāhi whakakaha ina tātari i te kounga o te hanganga. Rapua ngā tātātanga rua, toru rānei i ngā wāhi pāmuahia pērā i ngā wāhi hono i ngā ringaringa, ngā wāhi noho i ngā karu, me ngā tapa tapa. He wāhi e noho ana te pāmuahi nui i te wā o te kaipuke, me te whakakaha atu kia kaua ai e pakaru māmā. Marautia e ngā kaihanga kounga ngā tikanga pātuitanga (bartacking) i ēnei wāhi matua hei whakarite kia roa te mau.
Ko ngā hikoi kaha tētahi atu herenga matua nui i te hanganga o te pokapū pene rēhita. Ko YKK, i te pēra hoki ngā toihau hikoi whai ingoa, e tuku ana i te whakapono pai ake i ngā kōwhiringa noa. Me whanuitia ngā ara hikoi kia taea ai te wātea me te kati tūhura mōrearea mai i te herekanga, i te pakipaki rānei. He pai rawa ngā hikoi parirau anuanu mō ngā pokapū pene nā te mea e āki ai i te weheinga ahakoa te pānga o te kī tonu.
Me whakaatu ngā taputapu metara, pērā i ngā pāpaku, ngā ringa D, me ngā tango hikoi, i te mātātoko ki te korarora me te kiko o te hanganga. Ahakoa he mā te kaukau ngā taputapu paraiharaiha, kāore pea i te tino kaha ki te tautoko i ngā mahi taumaha pērā me ngā kōwhiringa metara. Me piri tō ringa ki te taumira, kaua hoki e kitea he tohu o te kikini, o te māmā rānei ina whakamahia ana.
Ko te punaha karu ki te matua whakarāua i te mahi o te katoa o ngā taputapu e karu ana. Ko te nuinga o ngā pūkeko e rere ana he ahu karu e rua, he ahu karu e whā hoki, e tuku ana i ētahi vanteki motuhake. Ko ngā punaha e rua ngā karu e tuku ana i te tōtika pai ake ina pīroiro ana te pūkeko mō te rereketanga, nō reira koia hei mea pai mō te haerenga i runga i ngā mata e kore nei e ū, i ngā ataamira rānei. Me ruarua, me tiaki ngā karu kia kaua ai te mate i te whakamahinga, i te rokiroki rānei.
He nui te pānga o ngā taumata karu me ngā matērahi hanganga ki te mahi i te wā roa. Ko ngā karu ā-tīma rāwhiti e mau ana ngā taumata kua pouaka e tuku ana i te rereketanga māmā, ā, e atawhai ake ana i te kore e uru ana ngā parakirihou i ngā karu paparorohiko noa. Heoi anō, ko te tōrunga o te karu e pā ana ki te mahi, ā, ko ngā karu nui ake e rere ai ngāwari ake i ngā arai, i ngā takotoranga, i ngā mata e hāngai ana i te wā o te haerenga.
Ko te punaha arataki whakaroa pai he mea tino pai ki te torotoro māmā, ā, ka pakaru tū ia te nuinga o ngā tūranga teitei kia āhua ai ngā kaiwhilwhi e rerekē ana te teitei. Me hanga ngā arataki arataki ki te parahihi, ki te hiriwa rānei, kaua ki te pārihaka, kia manawapa ake te roa o te ora. Kia kitea he arataki kei reira ngā whatu e noho ai te ringa, kāore e wareware ana ina wetekia, ā, kāore hoki e pīkaruhia te ringa ina tōtika ana mō te wā roa.
He nui ngā arataki herekau e takotoria ana ki ngā tapa o te pokapoka e tuku ana i te āhua mō te tiki ake, mō te neke neke hoki i ngā wāhi iti. Ka muramura ai te ringa, ka pai ake te pānga o ngā arataki kua puipui. He mea matua whakamārama tēnei ina tīmata ana te tiki i ngā uta taumaha. Me whakakaha ngā wāhi hono arataki ki ngā paparanga tuarua o te rēhita, ki ngā paparanga rānei e wehe ai te koretake kia kaua ai e ripia e te uta.
Me whai te kōpae matua āwhina nui, engari me pupuri i ngā rahi e tika ana mō te whakaaetanga ki ngā rereāhua mēnā ka hīkoi koe ki te rererangi. Ko ngā waha U-hoahoa e tuku tika ana ki te kōpae matua, e pai ake ai te whakaputanga me te tango i ngā mea i roto i te kōpae i ngā hoahoa tōpata tūmatanui. Ko ngā aho pakaru o roto e āki ai ngā mea kei roto kia kaua ai e neke haere i te wā e hīkoi ana.
Ko ngā hoahoa whānui ka tuku maruaroa atamira mā ngā papa hoahoa e hua ai te mātātoko e 15-25% ake pea ina hiahiatia. Hei take nui tēnei mō ngā hokinga māori ina kua hainahaina koe i ētahi atu taonga, i te hiahia rānei kia ū ana ki ngā herekore e rerekore ana mō ngā momo hīkoi.
Ka whakanui ake ngā pūkei me ngā kōpae whakaritenga i te aronga o te kete whitiwhiti kohu mā te whakarato wāhi tohua mō ngā momo tūhinga rerekē. Ko ngā pokiti waho e tuku ake ana i te urupare tere ki ngā mea e hiahiatia ana noa, kāore he hiahia kia whakatuwhera i te wāhi matua. Me āki ai ngā pokiti nei i ngā kaukau haumaru me ngā tarau pāwhara e pehi ana i te wai, menā ka taea.
Ko ngā punaha tuitui o roto heoi pea ko ngā pokiti mesh, ngā wāhi kua taraiwa, i runga rānei i ngā kīma herehere e wehe ana i ngā kakahu ma a clean mai i a dirty, i ngā taputapu rānei i ngā ahunga rerekē. E ētahi kete he wāhi motuhake mō ngā karaihe, mō ngā mea pouri hoki, e nui te taunahatanga mō ngā taputapu hākinakina, mō ngā haerenga ki te oneone rānei.
Ka pa te wehenga taua tika ki te ara pōkai o te kete me tōu noho oranga ina tūhono ana koe ki a ia. Me tautapa ngā wāhi tuarā o ngā karu ki te pokapū o te kiko o te kete kia kaua ai te tino tāpoka ina kua kīia. Ko ngā karu kua whakarāranga whānui e tuku ake ana i te pūmahara pai ake i ngā tautuhinga poto, he mea nui tēnei mō ngā kīato taumaha.
Ina tāwhaihia te pokapoka, me pēnei te aronga o te taumaha, kaua ko te wāhi i raro anake, he uaua rānei te tāwhai. Ko ngā ringaringa maha e taea ai te whakarerekē i tōu pakanga e hāngai ana ki te take tāwhai, ā, ka āwhina ki te wehe i te taumaha i te tinana ina tika.
Ka piki ake te whai wāhi o te pokapoka i ngā āhuatanga mōhio haerere e ngā kōwhiringa tāwhai māmā. Ko ngā aho tango-tango e huri ana i te pokapoka karu ki tētahi pokapoka tuarangi mō ngā take e kore ai e taea te karu, pērā i te haerenga ki tētahi tūrua, i te takotoranga o ngā tapa kei ngā whare tawhito. Me whakakaha, me tuku tika ngā wāhi hono aho kia taurite te uta ina tāwhaihia.
Ko ētahi hoahoa e uru mai ana he putea ngā aho kākā e taea ai te whakamahi ina tīmata te tāwhai kore-ringa. Me tāpuapua ēnei āhuatanga hurihanga ina kāore e whakamahia ana kia kaua ai te taraka, kaua hoki te hanga kōpae i te wā e karu ana.
Ko te mārama ki ngā herehere o te rahi me te taimana e āwhina ana kia noho tika tonu tō pūaka rererangi mō ngā āhuatanga maha e hīkoi ana. Kua rerekē ngā here o te rahi mō te pūaka e mau ana, e whakauru ana hoki ki ngā kamupene rererangi me ngā momo rererangi, engari e whakaae nui pea ngā kamupene rererangi taone ki ngā pūaka e neke ana i te 22 x 14 x 9 ineti. Ko te haerenga ki waho o te motu e uru ana ki ētahi atu paerewa rahi, nō reira he mea nui te rangahau i ngā kaupapa here motuhake mō ngā kainoho e hīkoi ana tata.
Ko ngā herehere taimana mō ngā pūaka e totohu ana e neke haere ana i te 50-70 pauna mō ngā tikiti tīmatanga, ahakoa e whakaae ana ngā rāwai tūpuhi matatau ki ngā hereherenga teitei ake. Me whai whakaaro ki te taimana kaukau o tō pūaka ina tātai ana i te nui o ngā taputapu e taea ai te pakipaki i roto i ngā arataki o ngā kamupene rererangi. Ka taea e te hanganga pūaka māmā anō te pakipaki i ētahi atu mea i roto i ngā herehere taimana.
Ko te poaka pōkai tūturu me whakauru ētahi whāinga whakamahi anō i te toronga anake. Ko ngā tīma hākinakina e hiahiatia ana ngā poaka e taea ai te kawenga i ngā taputapu ki ngā wāhi māuiui, ki ngā tūmatanui rānei. Me tino pakari te poaka kia taea ai te tuku haere me te tango haere i ngā wāhi, me te tiaki i ngā taputapu taipitopito i te kino, i te kirihou rānei.
Ko ngā kaitāpoi pakihi e hiahiatia ana i ngā pouaka karaihe e mārama ai i ngā tāpoi aeroportu ki ngā wharepokapoka, kaua ko te āhua hea. Me noho tika te hoahoa i waenganui i te pakari me te āhua ataahua, ā, me whai i ngā tae me te āhua e tika ana mō ngā horopaki pakihi, engari anō hoki kia pakari ai mō te whakamahi tata.
Ko te tiaki tūmatanui e whānau ake ana i te ora roa o tō pūkete pereketia, ā, e tiakina ana hoki te mahi pai. Me horoi te mata waho ki te wehenga māmā me te wai, ā, mō ngā toto kiko kaua e taea pea te horoi ka hiahiatia he horohoro matotoru atu. Me āki ai ngā mea horhorotia e kore ai e marere ngā raihana whakamaroke, i te wā e marere ai te ahua.
Ko te tiaki i ngā karu e whai mātai ana i te horoi i ngā wā e torotoro ana kia tangohia ngā parapara e hui haere ana ki roto i ngā pae me ngā arawhata. Ka āwhina te hurihuri i ngā karu ina horoi ana kia kitea ngā raru e tipu mai ana i mua i te kino tonu. Ka hiahiatia pea te hinu mō ētahi momo karu, ahakoa ko ngā pūnaha pae kauwhau ka iti noa ngā here hoko.
Ko te whakaputanga tika i waenganui i ngā whakamahinga e āwhina ana kia mau ai te tikanga o tō kete me te aukati i te pūpahi tōmuri. Whakaputangia te kete ki tētahi taiao ma, maroke, i waho atu rānei i te rā tūarotahi, ka māngere ai ngā tae me te whakapau ai i ngā whatu matiriahi ki te wā. Kia mahara kia kati ngā zip engari kia kaua hoki te nuinga o te pēhanga, me whai mātairoa anō pea ngā karapa parapara mō ngā wā roa o te whakaputanga.
Me whakakore te whakaputanga i ngā taonga taumaha ki roto i te kete i ngā wā roa, nā te mea ka pāngia pea te hanganga kia mau ai te āhua, i te wehe rānei i ngā pūnaha karu. Ko te tiro haerenga i te wā o te whakaputanga hei āwhina kia kitea ai, kia whakatika rānei i ngā raruraru e taea ana i mua i te whakamahinga.
Ko ngā pūkete pōrohe e karapoti ana i te roanga nui o ngā utu mai i ngā kowhiringa tāpiri-monoi i raro i te $100 ki ngā tauira matatau e neke ake ana i te $500. Ko ngā pūkete tāpiri-monoi e totohu ana i ngā āhuatanga takitahi me ngā mātai hanganga whakauru ake me ngā āhuatanga whakarāranga iti ake. Ahakoa ka tino pai pea mō te whakamahinga wawe, ko ngā kainoho hoki e kitea ana ko te whakauru atu ki ngā kowhiringa kounga ake e tuku ana i te uara pai ake mō te wā roa trū te manawaroa ake me ngā āhuatanga kua whakapai ake.
Ko ngā kowhiringa waenga-rangi e totohu ana i te pikinga pai rawa o ngā āhuatanga me te utu tāpiri-monoi mō te nuinga o ngā kaiwhakamahi. Ko ēnei pūkete e bai mātai karu-karu kounga, ngā taputapu pakari, me ngā āhuatanga whakarāranga e mahi pai ana kia kaua e utua ngā utu matatau e hāngai ana ki ngā toihau rangatira. Ko te wāhi pai mō te nuinga o ngā kainoho kei roto i te roanga $150-300, kei reira ka tūhono te hanganga kounga ki te utu tika.
Ina tātari ana i te utu ki te uara, me whai whakaaro ki te ora o te pūkete me te maha o ngā wā ka whakamahia. Ko te nuinga o te wā he iti ake te utu ia whakamahi i te roanga o te ora o te pūkete te nuinga o te wā i te nuinga o te wā i te hoko i ētahi atu pūkete iti ake te utu. Ko ngā kaihaere herekau e whakamahi pūkete nui ana e kitea ana e tika ana ngā pūkete matatau nō te pēra o te roa o te ora me te pono.
Ko te whakaurunga o te tiwhikete he wāinga atu anō hei whakarite i te uara, ā, ko te tohu o te whakapono o te kaihanga ki tana hua. Me rapu ngā tiwhikete e amioria ana ngā ngohe me ngā rawa, ina pai pea mō te rua tau, pea rānei roa ake. E whakarato ana ētahi kaihanga ratonga whakatika mō ngā pūkete matatau, ka roa ake ai te wā e whakamahia ai.
Mō ngā kaipūkoro, kōwhiria ētahi pūkoro e neke i te 22 x 14 x 9 inahe te nui kia ū tonu ki te nuinga o ngā rererangi whenua. Mēnā kei te whakaaro koe ki te takiuru i te pūkoro, ka taea e koe te kōwhiri i ētahi rahi ake, tae atu ki te 32 inahe te roa, engari me tirotiro tonu i ngā kaupapa here motuhake mō ia rererangi i mua i te haerenga, nā te rerekētanga o ngā here i waenganui i ngā kamupene rererangi me ngā wāhi.
Whakapaihia ngā karu noa i te wā, tango i ngā paru mai i ngā karu me ngā totoe ki te rākau pouri, heke rānei ki te paraihe māmā. Hīkoi i ngā karu i te wā i te wā kia pai ai te mahi, ā, whakarongo ki ngā reo kihai nei i te tikanga e tohu ana i ngā raru e pā ana ki ngā painga. Mō ngā karu e taea ana te tiaki, whakaurua he hinu māmā mo te māhinu i ia tau, i te wā e tautohe ana te kaihanga.
Ko ngā pokapoka pōkai kounga me te hanganga tika e taea ai te herekenga ki ngā tikanga taiao, ahakoa kāore i āhua hoahoa mō ngā taiao tino. Kei te rapu koe i ngā taputapu whakapaepae wai me ngā punaha karui kaha menā kei te whakamahere koe mō te whakamahi taiao. Heoi anō, mō ngā haerenga taiao matua, ka whakarongo ki ngā pokapoka taiao e hoahoa ana mō ngā tikanga pīrangi.
Ko ngā punaha e rua karu e tuku ake ana i te pūmahara pai ake ina tāwhai ana i te pokapoka i tētahi āhuatanga, ā, ka mahi pai ake i ngā rorohiko kore tōaitanga pērā i ngā ataamira, i te rori parurenga rānei. Ko ngā punaha e whā karu e taea ai te karu i te tuanui tūpui tātou, ā, ka taea hoki te neke atu ki ngā wāhi itiiti, engari ka iti ake pea te pūmahara ki ngā takotoranga āhuarangi, me te mātau ake ki te mate karui i te wā o te whakamahi.
