EN
He mea nui te mōhio ki ngā whakamahi matua, pērā i ngā pūkōrero, ngā paipera tātaki, me ngā kāmaru ki te mate i te wai, e āheinga ana ki te kino nui ake me ngā whakahoki moni nui. He mea kī ia ngā tatauranga, ko ngā taupatupatu 25% e pā ana ki ngā mate o ngā whakamahi matua i roto i ngā haerenga he mea kitea mai i te wai (waihanga: Pakiwaitara Pūnaha Waiora o ngā Whakamahi Matua). Ko ngā pouaka karapipi korewai e hoko ana i tētahi rāngitahi pai ki te tirotiro i te wai, e tiaki ana i te kore rawe rawea i ēnei whakamahi matua. I whakamātauia ēnei pouaka i waenganui i ngā whakamātau nui, pērā i ēnei i mahi ai ngā kaiwhakautu pūnaha, e whakaaro ana i te pai o te tirotiro i te kore wai hei kawe i te wai. Ko ngā tuhinga whānui ka noho i runga i te pūnaha whakamahi matua he mea tae atu ki ngā mahi poroiti i te ua, ngā uarere kotahi, rānei ko ngā tahae ahakoa i te kai. Kei te whakanui ngā whakamahi me ngā kaiwhakautu anake i ngā pouaka karapipi korewai mō tō rātou pai ki te tiaki i ngā whakamahi matua nui utu. E whakapā mai ana ngā whakawhitinga, e whakaaturia ana te manaaki ā-wairua e hāpai nei i ngā pouaka nei, ka āhei ai ngā haerenga ki te whakamahi i ō rātou kōrerorero kāore i te whakaae ki te mate wai.
Ka āheke te wai kōwhaiwhai ki ngā kahu me ngā tuhinga nui, e hiaia ana ki te pūmore ka rere, ko te whanonga tata ki te mate kore ira. Ka hokiwhiti ngā haerenga ki te whakaaro o ngā taonga whakahirahira, inaianei i ngā wā e mōhio ana mo te ua nui. Ki te whakapuakanga i tuku iho ki te Mātakitaki Haerehere Haumanu, ko ngā tāngata e 40% nei o ngā haerenga e mahi ana i ngā taonga whakahirahira e whai wāhi wai ana i a rātou haerenga. Ko te pai o ngā pouaka torotoro kua whakatupu hei whakarite i ngā taonga, ka tutuki i te kaha o ngā kahu i runga i ngā wā o te ua niho mataki auahi rānei, i te kawe wai here kē. He whakahau a ngā kaiwhakangungu i te whakawānanga haerenga, pērā i ngā kaiarahi whakahirahira, ki te whakaaetanga i ngā huarahi pai kua tohu i te tiaki i ngā taonga mo te huringa kore o te rangi. Ki te whakamahi i ngā pouaka torotoro kua here, ka tutuki i te katoa o ngā kahu matua me ngā tuhinga, ka whakaae ai ngā haerenga ki te whakapai i a rātou haerenga, ahakoa kāore i te whakaae ki te mate wāhi wai.
Mō ēnei e pēhea ana ki te hoko kete haerenga matua e tuku ana i te whakamānawa ki te wai, he maha ngā whiringa. Ka taea e ēnei kete haerenga te whakatupu i te ahurea takitahi tonu, nō reira ka taea hoki te tiaki i ngā mea nui i runga i te kawe ake i te wai i roto i ngā haerenga paihere.
Ko ngā poke wai-tūturu e pai ana mō ngā āhuatanga hīkoi katoa, mai i ngā wā hōu ki ngā pakanga hauā. Kua hoahoaia ngā poke kia kaua e whai wāhi ki te wai, kia tiakina ai ō koutou mōhio kei te tūrangi i tētahi whenua hau parurenga, i tētahi ara pōhutukawa rānei. Mō ērā e hiahia ana ki te neke atu, ko ngā poke duffle ki ngā whiringa ka tuku i te wā māmā ina neke koe i ngā tāone rererangi, i ngā tiriti hoki. Ki te āwhata āwherowhero, āwherowhero hōhonu, he tino whakaritea ki ngā āhuatanga hīkoi katoa, ka taea hoki e koutou te wehe atu i te kapua, i te rā tapuhi rānei, i ngā wā heke ki ngā whenua pāpaku. He iti noa te neke i ngā tiriti tāone, i te wā e kawe ana i ngā taputapu ki tētahi he putea -āwhata kākāriki ki ngā ara whenua, ko ngā poke katoa tēnei te whakauru, te whakamāmā, te tiaki.
Ko ngā poke wai-tūturu kua hangaia kia rite ki te tāpiritanga ki ngā poke kei te nga taonga ngā pūnaha, e whakapakari tere ai i te kaha o te haere. Ka taea e ēnei kete te tāwhai ki ngā kete haere ritenga, i runga i ngā āhua pātata me ngā aratāwhai, e whakapai ake ai i te mahi tōtika. Ko te tōwhai āhua nei he tino pai mō ngā kaipōke e hiahia ana kia mau tonu te āhua ritenga o ā rātou kāteta, i te mea e whakauru ana i te aukati hau parurenga ake. Kua kite au i te maha o ngā kaipōke e whakaae ana ki te āhua pai o ēnei kete e tāwhai ana ki ā rātou kāteta ritenga, e whakarite ana i te aukati mai i ngā āhuatanga hau kāore i te mōhio. Mā te whakauru i tētahi kete hau parurenga, ka taea e ngā kaipōke te whakamana i te whai wāhi o ngā rautaki haere ritenga, i te mea ka noho haumaru ā-rangi ō rātou mea matua, e whakapai ake ana i ā rātou wheako haere.
Ki ēnei e pāngia ana ki te rongoārangi i te aha ka tino pai ngā pēke kūmoana ki te whakapai i ōu haerenga whakanuia, e tika ana kia whakaaro koe ki te whakauru mai o tētahi Pouaka Whangai Panga 50 YETI Arotakengia, Kaua e Whakamahue, Tirohanga Ki Raro ki roto i ō uinga whakawāhi, tuku mai te nui rawa o te whakamahi pōro dry bag.
Nui ake te whakaaro mo nga kete kawakawa e pai ana ki te kawe i nga mea kore wai i runga i te pai rawa atu o ratou, inaianei i ngaro i roto i nga taiao kino. E whai ake nei tetahi o nga take mo tenei mohiotanga, he mea nui noa te pono o nga rau e whakamahia ana, penei i te nylon hiruhiru me etahi rau whakapiri, ka tohua hei rau mo te whiuwhiu me te paheko UV (UV). Ki te kotahi o nga raarangi matatau, ko nga uaua RF me etahi kaiwhakatōrangi kore wai kei roto ia, e mahi ana hei kawe i te tuhinga kore i te taiao. Kia puta mai i nga whakamahi, ka whai ake enei kete i te manaaki i nga wā e kitea ai te taiao kino, kei reira ka hokiherea nga kete haerenga paetahi. Hei tauira, i te haere ki te maunga i Akerana, ko te whakahaere waka i Kolorado, ka whakahēmia e nga haere nei nga kete kawakawa ratou mo te tirotiro i te pai rawa atu i te tiaki i o ratau matawhero i runga i te whiu o te ra me etahi whenua kino.
Te whakangao i tētahi he putea maroke parewai ka whakamāorihia kia māmā ake te utu i te roa o te wā nā te roa o te ora i whakawhitinga ki tētahi kaitiaki hikoi noa. Ko ngā taputapu kounga e whakamahia ana hei hanga i ēnei kaitiaki e ōrite ana ki te roa o te wā e mahi ai, na reira ka tuku i te utu pai ake. Ko te whārangi tātai whakamātautau e whakaatu ana ko ngā kaitiaki makū he roa ake te ora i ngā kaitiaki hikoi noa, he nui ake pea te wā e 10 tau rānei rā anō hoki rite ki te whakamahinga tūhono. Ko ngā mōhio o te ahumoni e whakapumautia ana ko ngā momo rēwana pai ake te take i te roa o te wā, e kore nei he korero wharehoko anake engari kua whakamātua ki ngā wheako maha o te marae. Kātahi ka whakapono ngā tohunga hokohoko taiao, me whakapaua he iti anō atu i te tīmatanga mō tētahi kaitiaki hau hoki pai te hanga ka puāwaha ai i te moni i te wā, nā te iti noa o ngā wa e hiahia ana kia whakakapi. Ko tēnei kaha e pai ai mō ngā kaihikoi katoa e hiahia ana ki tētahi hoa hikoi tūturu mo te wā roa.
Ka taea te whakariterite i ngā hīpori me ngā kōwhiringa i te wā e haere ana, hei whakamahere i te korenga i te mātākiro o ngā mea kāwhaki e pāngia ana i ngā mea uru wai. Ki te haere tonu i ngā wāhi e ua ana rānei, ki te whai i ngā mahi wai, ko te wehewehe i ngā mea kāwhaki i ngā mea uru wai he mea nui mo te manaakitia me te haumaru. Ko ngā pouaka kāwhaki korewai he whakaaetanga pai mo te wehewehe i ngā hīpori. Hei tā ngā kaiarahi haere, ko ēnei pouaka he mea nui rawa, ināianei i roto i ngā tuhituhinga whenua e rerekē ana, pērā i te ara tai rānei, i te wā e ua ana. Hei tauira, ko te pouaka kāwhaki korewai wet-dry he waehae kē ki te wehewehe i ngā mirimiri uru wai me ngā totoara uru wai i ngā mea ā-rorohiko me ngā kākahu. Ki te tiakina te wehenga waehae, ka riro ēnei pouaka hei whakangū i ngā momo korero whānui pērā i ngā kākahu uru wai rānei, i ngā mea ā-rorohiko e kore e pai ana ki te mahi. Kua tae atu ngā rautaki, ko te whakariterite i te kawe he whakatika i ngā mamae me te whakapai i te mataku o te haere, whakamanahia ai ngā paunga o te whakamahi i te pouaka kāwhaki korewai.
He kēnaki wai ka tirohia ētahi kēnaki torotoro ki te hanga i ngā whāingoa e taea ana te whakarerekē, e whiwhi ana i ngā kaiwaka ki te whakatūri i a rātou kawe mo ngā hiahia ā-wheako o ia haerenga. Ko tēnei whanonga he nui ngā pai ki te whakapakari i te mahi kawe. Kei roto i ētahi atu kēnaki torotoro he rara mōhiotia, he pūtake whakarerekē, hei whakamanawa i ngā whakariterite o te hunga whakamahi, kia whakawhanakea ai te roanga waewae ki ō rātou hiahia. Hei tauira, ka whakapai atu he nui ngā whiringa kēnaki torotoro ki te whakariterite, me te wā ka ea rawa ki te kite i ngā taonga ā-momo. Ki runga i ēnei whāingoa whakarerekē, ka ora ngā kaiwaka, ka noho whakarereke, ka tūpato, kia noa tonu te tūnga i tētahi wā, ka ea rawa i te wā e hiahiatia ana. I te wā e tika ana, ko te āhei ki te whakapakari i te kawe i ngā kēnaki torotoro wai ka whakatika i te whakatūria, ka whakapai i ngā haerenga, kaua e whai ana i te takataki kotahi o te kite i ngā taonga e he ana.
Ko te whiriwhiringa i te rahi tika o tētahi pūtake matua kauwaha wai hei whakamana i ngā hiranga me te waho taeatia i te haere. Kaore he rahi tika anake i runga i te mea e pai ana ki te whakarite i te nuinga o ngā rīpea; ko tētahi atu whakapono he whakamahere i te manaaki tangata me te wehe whenua. He tauira, ko ngā pūtake iti (20-30L) he pai tonu mō ngā haerenga rā, ka mahi ngā mea hira pūmau pērā i ngā kai inu me ngā momo hangarau, ā, ko ngā pūtake rahi rawa (40-60L) ka taea te whakarite mō ngā haerenga overnight, ka whakauru i ngā kākahu me ngā mea pukapuka. Kei te whakahē ngā haerenga i te mea e pai ana ngā mea hira o te rā ki te whakariterite i te kore hikoia. Ki te wāwara rawa, ko ngā pūtake rahi ake ka tuku mai i ngā whakaritenga whakauru moe roa mō ngā haerenga whakatupu. Nohohei kia whakaaetia ngā whakaaro whakamārama mō ngā rahi tika i runga i te roanga haerenga me ngā mahi whakarite, kia tae koe ki te whakarite i tō kōpaki haere tūtohu ki ngā hiahia.
Te whiriwhiria i waenganui o ngā take kaiwhakatū roroa me ngā take zippered ki roto i ngā kete kuaka kua taea te wai ka whakaaturia he nui rawa atu te whiu ki te pai o ēnei take, i runga i ngā whakaaro e rite ana. He mōhiotia ngā take kaiwhakatū roroa hei noho matihiko, whakamana mai i te hara e kitea nei, e hāngai ana ki te wehe iti i te kino e pā ana i te mahi me te wareware. Ka noho pai tonu ina whakamahia ki roto i ngā taiao e hiahia ana ki te whakawhiti haere mōmoki, pērā i te wā i te waka ama rauemi rānei. Ki runga i te tuara kei te heke, ka tuku ngā take zippered i te āheahea, i te tino tūmanako ki te whakawhiti i ngā mea kei roto i te kete, me aha ka tika hei whakamahi mo ngā mahi e hiahiatia ana te tino wāhanga. Ahakoa, ka whakahoki ngā whakamahi i te mea ko ngā take zippered kaore i te tino tiaki i te whenua i ngā wā e hirahira ana. He whakamārama a ngā kaiwhakangungu waahi ki te whakaae i ngā take kaiwhakatū roroa mo te mana tino kuaka, ahakoa ko ngā take zippered e tika ana mo ngā waahi korewai rānei, arā, i te wā ka tino hiahia ki te whakawhiti mōmoki.
Te whakarite i waenganui i ngā āhuatanga o te kaihanga, te rahi, me te tūmanako e whiwhi ana i tōna take ki te whai wāhi i ngā pēke hōtae e paihere ana ki te wai, me ngā whakataurite e āhei ana ki ētahi atu nuinga o ngā pāpā. Nā ngā kaihanga haere iho, pēnei i te niwaniwa ripstop, ka tuku ake i te whakawheawehea i te haere, ēngari mō te haere i runga i te rangi, he mea whakaaeahia te rahi. Ki te whai ake nei ngā kaihanga nei i te tūmanako, ko te whanonga katoa ka puta i te itinga o te hunga ki te whakamana i ngā taiao matua i ōna wā e tino whakapae ana ki ngā kaihanga i te niwaniwa matatini, engari kei reira hoki te whakahē i te itinga o te hunga ki te whakamana i ngā momo kaihanga haere iho i ngā wā e whai mana ana. Ko ngā pēke hōtae e paihere ana ki te wai e tino whakatumanako ana he nui rawa atu, engari kei aua ko te whakangungu i te tirotiro ki ngā āhuatanga matika, me utu pai tonu hei whakamana i ngā wāhanga haere matika. Ka whakaatu ngā whakamatautau mai i ngā whakahaere e tino kaha ana i te whakamahi i ngā kaihanga matatini i te wā e whai mana ana, engari ka whakaatu anō hoki i ngā paunga pai e taea ana e ngā pēke hōtae haere iho i roto i ngā mahi pakirehua o te ao katoa. Ko te whakariterite i ēnei āhuatanga ka taea e ai ki te whai wāhi pai tonu mo ngā wāhanga haere ā-motu.
