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Hei taka nui nga rara moe-wareware i te mahi o te whakamana i nga hokomaha whakapuku ika kia mau ki te wai me te hanga, inahea i nga taiao wareware. Ngaro ki enei rara, penei i te niho me te porerauta i te tohu PU, ka whakamahi ano he maha no te pai rawa o o ratou tohu kaweao. Hei tauira, ka taea e te niho PU te whakarite i te maha o te uru whenua ki te wai, koia nei he pai rawa mo nga tuhinga ika. Ka whakaae he maha o nga tohunga ika i te pai o enei rara. Ko nga rangahau, penei i aua i mahi ai nga kaihangai whakapuku ika, ka tae atu ki te pai rawa o nga hokomaha kaweao i te whakapai i te hunga ika, ka whakawhiwhia mai ki te hunga ika kia kitea ake i te mahi ika kaore ano i te whakarite i nga tikanga o te kimi ika.
Te whakangāhetanga o ngā kōpaki tātai i ngā pēke whakatū ika he whakarerekē nui mō te whakariterite i te kōpaki tātai. E takahi ana ēnei kōpaki i te tuku pai, me te whakamahere haumaru ki ngā momo hōtuhi me ngā tātai ika i runga i te wā ika. Kei roto i ētahi pēke he kawe whatu e taea ana te whakakore, ā, he whakariterite anō hoki i ngā rahi kōpaki, e taea ana te whakarite ki ngā momo ika e rerekē ana. Ka tino whakapai te whakariterite nei i a koe mō te whakahaere i ngā tātai, ka horahia te wā e tirohia ana ki ngā hōtuhi hei whakatinana i te whanonga ika. Hei tauira, e ai ki ētahi pūrongo, kei te whai hua tata ki te 20% te whanonga pai ika i te whakamahi i ngā kōpaki tātai pai whakariterite.
He mea nui te hanganga eruonomika i ngā hōiho kai, ka whakangū kē te mate i runga i ngā haerenga whakatere kai tawhito. Ko ēnei hanga ka whai pūtake i ngā whakaaetanga pērā i ngā taiaha poroiti me te whakaū takapau i te mārō o te tuara, whakamana ai te waiaro pai rawa. Kei te whakaae he maha ngā kaiwhakaoho me ngā tohunga i ngā hōiho eruonomika, nā te mea ka taea rātau te whakahē ki ngā mate, inā e whakarite ana i a rātou e tino iti ana i te wā i te mahi kai. Ka whakawehewehe ngā taiaha ngutu whakarei i te mana ā-wae, ka taea e koe te hoatu i ngā taonga nui ki runga kua kitea e koe, kia āhei koe ki te whakarei i ōu haerenga kai ki te kore kōwhiri i te mate tinana.
Kei te neke atu ngā huarere kaiwhitiwhiti ki ngā pūtake matua, ina whakarongo atu ki ngā raraunga nui rānei, ā he mea nui tēnā i te wā e mahi ana i ngā raraunga nui mō ngā take whakamahi ika. Ki runga i ōna roa whe, i whakatūhia ēnei pouaka hei haere i waenganui i ngā whenua whakamutunga, pērā i ngā ara horohe rānei, ngā tahataha karera rānei, me whakapakari i te haerenga ki tō wāhi ika. Nō te matawhāiti, kei te whakaatu ngā raupapa e tino rite ana ngā kaiika i awhi i ngā whare whitiwhiti, e whakaatu ana i te wāhi motuhake o te haere hei take matua. Ki te whakamahi huarere kaiwhitiwhiti me ngā kōpaki nui, ka whakangahau hoki ngā tangata ika i te kino o te tinana, ka taea hoki e rātau te whakaae atu ki tō rātou taiao ika. No reira, kei te whakawhanake tonu ngā huarere kaiwhitiwhiti me ngā whakahaere e āhei ana ki te whakatipu i te whakamahi mō te kawe i ngā raraunga nui ki waenganui i ngā whenua rerekē.
Mō rātou e haereere ana, ā-iteite rānei nga taonga kua rite ki te tāone nui te hirahira. Mā ngā hua pērā i ngā kaitakenga tāpoi takotoranga me ngā kaitakenga duffle ā-iteite e āwhina i ngā kaihi i ā rātou taputapu ki ā rātou anō hiahia. Mā tēnei ā-iteite e whai kiko ai ngā kōwhiringa pērā i te kōwhiri i ngā tae, ngā rahi rerekē, me ngā kōpaki anō hei kaihāngai i ngā taputapu hi rerekē. E ai ki ngā ngākau herekai o ngā tau kua pōhuri ake, kei te piki haere te hiahia ki ēnei kaitakenga tāpoi ā-iteite ki roto i ngā hapori waho me ngā hapori hi. Mā te āki ai i te kaitakenga e whai kiko ai kia ōrite te kaitakenga o ia kaihi ki āna anō whakaaetanga me ngā here mahi, i te mutunga kia āwhina i te whakawhanawhana me te whakapai ake i te wheako haere. Kātahi anō te kaitakenga ā-iteite e tautoko i ngā whakaaetanga takitahi engari koa e āki hoki ki ngā wāhi hi rerekē, e tuku ana i tētahi taurite i waenganui i te āhua me te mahi e uaua ana ki te tiki i tētahi atu.
Ngā kaihautū rori whakauru me ngā paiaka whakaritorito kōrero mō ngā whakawai iwi hei whakatupuranga hou mo ngā manuwhai. Ko ēnei āhuatanga e mahi nei ki te whakamana i te whakapiri pūmanawa whai ki ngā pēke me ngā pouaka, kia noho tino tae atu, kaua hei kawe i te ringa. Kei te hiahia ngā manuwhai i tēnei hokinga, inā he mea nui tēnei i waenga o ngā haerenga whai roa, kei reira te hiahia ki te kite i te utunga ki te wā. I runga anō, ko ngā paiaka mō ngā momo hangarua pūkaha me ngā pīri, e awhina ana ki te whakataha i te iti me te tiaki i ngā take nui kia noho tino tae rawa i te wā e hiahiatia ana. Ko ēnei whai huarahi nui e pai ana i ngā whakahoki mai o ngā whakamahi; ko ngā pātai e tohatoha ana he pai tino te whakaaro o ngā manuwhai i te wāhanga me te wehi ka tukuna e ēnei whakatupuranga ki te mahi whai.
He mea nui te whirinaki ki ngā tūtohu mō te whakamārama i te mea he aha, e noho pūmau ana kia kitea ai ngā rara kekeno, in particular ngā pouaka, hei whakahoki iho. E āhei ana enei whiringa ki ngā tohu ingoa, ki ngā tapa, rānei ki ngā tohu whakaritenga, ka mahia rawa te mahi mō ngā manu ika ki te rapu, ki te tētahi hoki i ō rātau taonga ki runga i ngā oti. He mea nui anō te whakamāramatanga i ngā tohu whakapiri, i te arataki i te kōwhiringa nui o ngā raru i whakaritea ai ngā hua whakarereke, ka hoki mai i te wehewehe. Ka tautoko tēnei kaiwhiringa i ngā manu ika ki te whakauru i ngā tohu kawe iwi ki ō rātau rara, e āwhina ana i ngā take whakapono me ngā take whakamahere hoki. Ko te kōwhiringa nui nei i ngā whiringa whakapiri e whakaatu ana i tōna uaua i roto i te hapori ika, ka whakatipu te whanaketanga me te whakamārama o ngā whakarere i roto i ngā pouaka whakarere ika, pērā i ngā pouaka whakarere kawe.
Ka taea te whakarite i te haerenga noho mōra o rā kē, me whiriwhiria tētahi paki whai ika e ngāwari ana ki te whakapakari i a koe. Ko te tinana tika mo te paki e hāngai ana ki te roa o te haerenga me ngā hiahia matua o koe. Mo te haerenga poto i te wiki, e pai ana he paki iti-tūmuhi, ā, ka whakaae i ngā taonga matua pērā i ngā puera, ngā pereki, me ētahi wāhi kai-mākutu. Porangi atu, ko ngā haerenga nui e hiahiatia nei he pakipaki nui ake hei whakapakari i ngā taonga atu, pērā i ngā taonga noho marae me ngā kākahu whai. Heoi anō, kei te whakahau ngā tohunga whai ika i tētahi tinana i waenganui i te 30L ki te 50L mo ngā haerenga e whai ake ana i te toru rā, kia mau te manaakitia, engari kia kore rawa e whakawhiti i ngā taonga matua. Me whakarite i tētahi paki whai ika e tika ana te tinana, ka whai hua tēnei ki tō haerenga whai ika, ā, ka taea e koe te whai i ngā mea katoa i hangaia ai koe, me etahi atu hoki.
Te karo i tētahi pēke whai ika e whakamana ana ngā hua o te wāhi kitea me te tiaki i te hāpori hei whakamahere mō tētahi taiao whai ika kore whakaaro. He whakapuakitanga nui te whakaeke ki ō huarahi i raro i ngā kāpiti e toru, inaianei he mea nui rawa, āe i te huringa o ngā hāpori. He mea nui noa rā anō te tiaki i ēnei kāpiti i te mea ka tiakina ngā huarahi i a ia me te wai. Ka whakauru ngā hangarau hou i ngā pititoi korewai me ngā rara e tiakina i ō taonga i te ua, kāore i te whakatūmataki i te whakaeke haere. Ki te kī a ngā tohunga whakahau ika, ka puta te hiranga nei hei whakamana i ngā whai ika kia noho i runga i te mahi, ko te mohiotanga nui rawa ka tiakina ō huarahi i te huringa hāpori kore whakaaro. Ka whakapai te whakangāhetanga i tēnei hiranga hei whakamahere i tō hua whakawhitiwhiti, whakauru i te wānanga me te tiaki matika.
Te whakahaere i ngā pēke ika mō āheinga o te wai kai uta he tino hira mo te roanga me te mahi. Ka tohu te wai kai uta i te raru nui ki te whiuwhiu o te aho i runga i te wā e kore ana i te whakapai i tika ai. Ki te whakapai i tōu pēke ika, tīmata ki te horoia tūroa i a ia i waenganui i te wai maunga kuiti kia puta atu ai ngā uku o te wai kai uta. Whai noa i tēnei ki te whakatere mai i tētahi momo uku riro, ka hohipera i te aho me te paraharaha haeroa hei whakareherehere i ngā uku e noho nei. Ko te whakapai tūranga i mua i ia whakawhitiwhiti o te wai kai uta, ka awhina i te whakamana i te pai o te aho me te whakahē i te kohara, ka whakapae i te oranga o ō hokomaha. Ki te kōrero o ngā tatauranga, ko te whakahaere tūranga i ngā wā e taea ana ka whakapae i te roanga o ngā hokomaha ika i te takirua tekau mano e tū tonu nei.
Ko te whakahaere tika o ngā pēke pā ika i waenganui i ngā wā o mua he mea nui mo te whakahē i te raru me te wehi. Ki te tiaki i ō hokomaha kia pai tonu, whakautua ēnei tikanga pāpaku:
Ka awhina ngā mahi nei ki te whakaora i te pai me te hanga o tō pēke manuhiri, e whai ake ana i ngā tohunga tuari i kitea ai he 15%-20% te whaihere i te noho i ngā wāhi kore huarahi.
